Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Free Essays on Police Brutality And Is Prevelence In Todays Society

Police work is perilous. Now and again police put in circumstances that over the top power is required. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that a few officials utilize these outrageous quantifies in circumstances when it isn't, police mercilessness ought to be tended to. The utilization of extreme power might possibly be enormous issue, yet it ought to be investigated by both the police and people in general. For those individuals who feel bigotry isn't a factor in causing the utilization of unreasonable power, here is a frightening truth. In Tampa Bay, Florida, five men kicked the bucket while in the guardianship of the Tampa Bay police Department (C.C. 27). The thing is, the Tampa Bay Police Department is comprised of for the most part white officials, yet of the five men who passed on, none where white. Four of the five men that passed on where African Americans, and the other man was a Mexican National. In the event that the occurrence in Tampa Bay doesn't show an individual bigotry, this occasion might. In New York City, a normal of seven Latin Americans were murdered a year between 1986 to 1989, however in 1990, that number expanded incredibly. In that year, twenty-three Latin Americans were murdered by police gunfire. When gotten some information about prejudice being engaged with police mercilessness, Yussuf Naimkly of the University of Regina remarked: Unnecessary police power against blacks has consistently been endured, in light of the fact that as a officially oppressed minority African Americans are caught in a social setting explicitly intended to restrain their turn of events and subsequently limit their danger to white authority (C.C. 72) Official Director of Police Misconduct Lawyers Referral Service Karol Heppe remarked, â€Å"Brutality against minorities is a day by day event in Los Angeles,† she says. â€Å"The distinction this time is somebody recorded it (C.C. 36). Another stunning episode of police mercilessness happened in Reynoldsberg, Ohio. A gathering of workplaces named themselves â€Å"S.N.A.T.† crew. This abbreviation stood for â€Å"Special Nigger Arrest Team† and they made it a... Free Essays on Police Brutality And Is Prevelence In Today's Society Free Essays on Police Brutality And Is Prevelence In Today's Society Police work is hazardous. Some of the time police put in circumstances that exorbitant power is required. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that a few officials utilize these extraordinary gauges in circumstances when it isn't, police ruthlessness ought to be tended to. The utilization of over the top power could conceivably be enormous issue, however it ought to be investigated by both the police and general society. For those individuals who feel bigotry isn't a factor in causing the utilization of unreasonable power, here is a frightening certainty. In Tampa Bay, Florida, five men passed on while in the guardianship of the Tampa Bay police Department (C.C. 27). The thing is, the Tampa Bay Police Department is comprised of for the most part white officials, however of the five men who kicked the bucket, none where white. Four of the five men that kicked the bucket where African Americans, and the other man was a Mexican National. On the off chance that the occurrence in Tampa Bay doesn't show an individual prejudice, this occasion might. In New York City, a normal of seven Latin Americans were slaughtered a year between 1986 to 1989, however in 1990, that number expanded enormously. In that year, twenty-three Latin Americans were murdered by police gunfire. When gotten some information about prejudice being engaged with police severity, Yussuf Naimkly of the University of Regina remarked: Over the top police power against blacks has consistently been endured, in light of the fact that as a officially oppressed minority African Americans are caught in a social setting explicitly intended to hinder their turn of events and along these lines limit their danger to white authority (C.C. 72) Official Director of Police Misconduct Lawyers Referral Service Karol Heppe remarked, â€Å"Brutality against minorities is an every day event in Los Angeles,† she says. â€Å"The distinction this time is somebody recorded it (C.C. 36). Another stunning occurrence of police severity happened in Reynoldsberg, Ohio. A gathering of workplaces named themselves â€Å"S.N.A.T.† crew. This abbreviation stood for â€Å"Special Nigger Arrest Team† and they made it a...

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The color purple and Girl Essay Example For Students

The shading purple and Girl Essay Celies first incredible and suffering female relationship is with her more youthful sister, Nettie. Such is the bond between the two sisters that when their stepfather takes steps to assault Nettie, Celie offers herself in her place. Celies life of drudgery and sexual debasement proceeds into her wedded existence with Albert, a man who she at first feelings of dread so much she can just allude to him as Mr. He treats her like a slave and he gives a valiant effort to cut off the sisters association by capturing Netties letters. Walkers depiction of Celie underscores the hardships of life that a lady can understanding and survive. We will compose a custom paper on The shading purple and Girl explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Interestingly, she portrays Nettie, who turns into an African evangelist, as a lady who is all the more a women's activist and is increasingly mindful of the brutal real factors of a man centric culture. Through her letters Nettie attempts to manage Celie and cause her to understand that she merits a superior life. She features the social contrasts and the likenesses among American and African culture. The Olinka ladies she works with appear to be glad to impart their spouses to one another and their lives revolve around work, their youngsters and their associations with one another since, a lady can't generally have a man for a companion without the most exceedingly terrible sort of shunning and gossip6. Likewise, Celie shares her better half with Shug Avery, takes a shot at the land and in the home and has a gathering of female companions. The sisters are both first individual storytellers and Walker obviously shows that they compose as a demonstration of trust, keeping up their spirits and connecting with one another, trusting in one another, teaching one another and supporting each other through the troublesome occasions. Blues vocalist, Shug Avery, is the adoration for Celies life and furthermore her spouses paramour. Be that as it may, it is clear, some time before Celie meets Shug, that she inclines toward men to ladies, I take a gander at ladies, tho, cause Im not terrified of them7. Celie gets besotted with a photo of Shug, A now when I dream, I long for Shug Avery8. They in the long run meet and experience passionate feelings for, starting an on-off long haul lesbian relationship. Shug is a skilled, autonomous lady and shows Celie a break course from an amazing drudgery. She demonstrates her that on the off chance that she needs to be dealt with well and with deference she needs to go to bat for herself. Celie just feels genuinely explicitly adored after her revelation of lesbian joys, denoting another progression towards her freedom. As she acquires fearlessness from being with Shug, she goes up against Albert, You a lowdown hound is whats wrong, I state. Its opportunity to leave you and go into the Creation. What's more, your dead body is only the doormat I need. 9 Another partner is solid disapproved and solid bodied Sofia. From the outset Celie is desirous of Sofias knowledge, certainty and freedom and aversions her pity of her thus sells out her by prompting her significant other, Harpo to beat her. Whenever she sees him he is battered and wounded and obviously Sofia went to bat for herself and hit him back. Celie feels remorseful of her selling out and Sofia is incensed yet they can talk and eliminate any confusion air and they chuckle together when Sofia encourages Celia to, slam Mr. head open10. To solidify their companionship, they start to chip away at a blanket from the wrecked curtains11 Celie made for Sofia when she got hitched. This conventional blanket is emblematic of womens solidarity with each fix speaking to a lady on its own little and inconsequential however when bound together making a solid solidarity and feeling of harmony. Another reference comes when Mr. what's more, his sibling, Tobias, are on the patio with Celie and Sofia, who are sewing. .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .postImageUrl , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:visited , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:active { border:0!important; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:active , .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content improvement: underline; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content design: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103 159b4bb3d3f1 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua2914bb0dd29d72eb103159b4bb3d3f1:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Martin Luther King Jr EssayShug enters to hear the two men deprecating all the ladies they know. She participate with the stitching and her activity puts her solidly joined with Sofia and Celie. Theres little uncertainty this blanket, with the example Sisters Choice, and its message, will be given to girls and granddaughters. When Sophia is sent to jail her system of female companions come together for to help and bolster her. That she endures her detainment, partition from her kids and ensuing oppression is a demonstration of this help and her very own quality. One of her primary partners during this period is Mary Agnes and this is another female character that develops in quality all through the story and accomplishes her fantasy. Celies developing freedom is accentuated when she begins to wear pants, already a men-possibly piece of clothing, and her budgetary autonomy is made sure about when she begins her own fruitful fitting business, Folkspants, Unlimited. When Nettie in the end gets back, rejoining Celie with her youngsters that Alfonso had detracted from her such a significant number of years prior, Celies life is finished. The two stories are about the passing on of understanding and while the peruser never knows whether Kincaids Girl accepted the counsel offered, in The Color Purple, the peruser sees the proof of ladylike exhortation and backing being given and taken like the Olinka ladies the ladies are companions and will do anything for one another12. 1503 words. References: 1. Carter, A. (ed) (1986) Wayward Girls and Wicked Women, Virago, pp. 326-7, Girl by Kincaid, Jamaica 2. On the same page. 3. On the same page. 4. Walker, Alice, (1983) The Color Purple, The Womens Press Limited 1983, p. 3 5. On the same page., p. 3 6. In the same place. , p. 141 7. In the same place. , p. 7 8. In the same place. , p. 8 9. In the same place. , p. 170 10. On the same page. , p. 39 11. On the same page. , p. 39 12. On the same page. , p. 141 Bibliography: Carter, A. (ed) (1986) Wayward Girls and Wicked Women, Virago, pp. 326-7, Girl by Kincaid, Jamaica Goodman, Lizbeth (ed) (1996) Approaching Literature: Writing and Gender, Routledge in relationship with The Open University, Milton Keynes Padley, Steve (ed) (2001) Approaching Prose Fiction, The Open University, Milton Keynes Walker, Alice, (1983) The Color Purple, The Womens Press Limited 1983, London.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The All-Important First Impression

The All-Important First Impression If youre looking for a job, youre also looking for an interview, and the path to that interview is strewn with discarded resumes and cover letters. Why? A resume and cover letter present a first impression â€" the all-important first impression that will determine whether you are considered for further inspection by your potential employer.AppearanceJust as you would be clean, neat and well-groomed for your personal interview, so should your resume/cover letter. Choose stationery carefully; your local office supply or quick-print shop can help. Bright white is always a good choice, but consider pale gray or off-white as these are professional-looking and may help your papers stand out from the rest in the pile.Cover letter layoutIf you dont have your own letterhead (most of us dont) and youre experienced with creative software (Adobe Illustrator, for example), you could create your own logo to position at the top of your letterhead. Caution: this has the potential to do more harm tha n good if you have no design skills. Use block style layout, which means everything on the page will be flush left, leaving a margin of 1-1.5 on the left and 1 on the other edges. Single-space your letter, leaving a double space between date line and address; between address and salutation; between salutation and first paragraph; between all paragraphs; and between last paragraph and closing. Leave at least four spaces for your signature between the closing and your name.ResearchBefore you blindly send out resumes, do some research on your potential employers to determine where your information should be sent. Use the Internet, the telephone, the library or someone who already works at the company to glean everything you can about the job you seek, the company and the hiring decision-maker. If you are applying for a job in the marketing department, you dont want your resume to end up in the accounting department, so whenever possible, get the name and title of the person who should receive your resume, and make sure the mailing address is correct.Cover letter contentYou now have your stationery and know where to send your plea for employment. What do you include in your cover letter? The most difficult part about writing your cover letter is what NOT to include. Dont rehash your resume; dont gush about the company; dont write more than one page; dont use slang or off-color humor or anything that might offend the reader; and above all, dont lie.Since the cover letter is really the first thing your reader will see, you should spend more time with it than with your resume, which is basically just a list of facts and experience. Start with a proper salutation; if youve managed to get the name of the person, thats great. If not, address your letter to the Manager of the department that has the job opening, or to the Human Resources Director or to the department or title discovered in your research.The first paragraph is crucial. This is equivalent to your personal appearance when you walk through the door for your interview. Whatever you write afterward, do not begin this paragraph with I. Try to make some true comment about the company (Since ABC Company has a reputation for marketing excellence, your opening for a Marketing Assistant immediately sparked my interest.). If you talked to someone on the telephone about the job, reference that (Thank you for taking the time yesterday to explain ABC Companys need for a Marketing Assistant.). In other words, concentrate on the company where you want to work rather than yourself.In the following paragraphs, explain why you are a good candidate for the job. Leave the specific position descriptions for the resume, but focus on personal attributes (detailed, energetic, sense of humor), similar job or school experience (awarded Marketer of the Year at ABC College, created several successful advertising campaigns while interning at XYZ Agency) and why you would be the best choice for ABC Company (excite d about the opportunity and potential for growth, believe you can contribute to ABCs success). A total of three-four paragraphs is plenty; do NOT overwrite this letter. Your sole purpose is to guide your reader to your resume.The resumeIf your resume is more than two pages, youve lost your reader. Begin with a SHORT statement of your objective â€" you want to expand your skills, be part of a company where you can grow a career, etc. Then list your work history in chronological order, starting with the most recent. Do not list jobs more than 10 years in the past; with rapid advancement in technology and a fast learning curve in most industries, any experience you gained that long ago is not relevant. Do not list short-term jobs (less than six months) unless they were internships as you dont want to appear to be a job-hopper. Do not over-explain each position; concentrate more on the jobs that have direct relevance to the job you seek.The next element after your job history should be your education. List your academic degrees, universities and dates of attendance. You could also list any awards or special honors you received. Information about your high school should be included ONLY if you have just graduated and are applying for your first job.If applicable, you can include specific skills as a separate item, such as computer software or hardware.Although some applicants offer references upon request, I suggest you include three business references with your resume. Name, title, company, phone number and/or email address are sufficient for contact information.Thats all there is to it! Just remember that your cover letter and resume should be:easy to readinterestingwell-written and grammatically correctfactualGood luck!

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Lockheed P-38 Lightning in World War II

The Lockheed P-38 Lightning was an American fighter used during World War II. Possessing an iconic design that placed the engines in twin booms and the cockpit in a central nacelle, the P-38 saw use all theaters of the conflict and was feared by German and Japanese pilots. The first American fighter capable of 400 mph, the P-38s design also allowed it to engage targets at a longer range than most of its adversaries. While the P-38 was largely supplanted in Europe with the arrival of the P-51 Mustang, it continued to be used extensively in the Pacific where it proved the US Army Air Forces most effective fighter. Design Designed by Lockheed in 1937, the P-38 Lightning was the companys attempt to meet the requirements of the US Army Air Corps Circular Proposal X-608 which called for a twin-engine, high-altitude interceptor. Authored by First Lieutenants Benjamin S. Kelsey and Gordon P. Saville, the term interceptor was intentionally used in the specification to bypass USAAC restrictions regarding armament weight and number of engines. The two also issued a specification for a single-engine interceptor, Circular Proposal X-609, which would ultimately produce the Bell P-39 Airacobra.   Calling for an aircraft capable of 360 mph and reaching 20,000 ft. within six minutes, X-608 presented a variety of challenges for Lockheed designers Hall Hibbard and Kelly Johnson. Assessing a variety of twin-engine planforms, the two men finally opted for a radical design that was unlike any previous fighter. This saw the engines and turbo-superchargers placed in twin tail booms while the cockpit and armament were located in a central nacelle. The central nacelle was connected to the tail booms by the aircrafts wings.   Powered by a pair of 12-cylinder Allison V-1710 engines, the new aircraft was the first fighter capable of exceeding 400 mph. To eliminate the issue of engine torque, the design employed counter-rotating propellers. Other features included a bubble canopy for superior pilot vision and the use of a tricycle undercarriage. Hibbard and Johnsons design was also one of the first American fighters to extensively utilize flush-riveted aluminum skin panels. Unlike other American fighters, the new design saw the aircrafts armament clustered in the nose rather than mounted in the wings. This configuration increased the effective range of the aircrafts weapons as they did not need to be set for a specific convergence point as was necessary with wing-mounted guns. Initial mockups called for an armament consisting of two .50-cal. Browning M2 machine guns, two .30-cal. Browning machine guns, and a  T1 Army Ordnance 23  mm autocannon. Additional testing and refinement led to a final armament of four .50-cal. M2s and a 20mm Hispano autocannon.  Ã‚   YP-38 Lightning. U.S. Air Force Development Designated the Model 22, Lockheed won the USAACs competition on June 23, 1937. Moving forward, Lockheed commenced building the first prototype in July 1938. Dubbed the XP-38, it flew for the first time on January 27, 1939 with Kelsey at the controls. The aircraft soon achieved fame when it set a new cross-continent speed record the following month after flying from California to New York in seven hours and two minutes. Based on the results of this flight, the USAAC ordered 13 aircraft for further testing on April 27. Production of these fell behind due to the expansion of Lockheeds facilities and the first aircraft was not delivered until September 17, 1940. That same month, the USAAC placed an initial order for 66 P-38s. The YP-38s were heavily redesigned to facilitate mass production and were substantially lighter than the prototype. Additionally, to enhance stability as a gun platform, the aircrafts propeller rotation was changed to have the blades spin outward from the cockpit rather inward as on the XP-38. As testing progressed, problems with compressibility stalls were noticed when the aircraft entered steep dives at high speed. Engineers at Lockheed worked on several solutions, however it was not until 1943 that this problem was completely resolved. Lockheed P-38L Lightning GeneralLength: 37 ft. 10 in.Wingspan: 52 ft.Height: 9 ft. 10 in.Wing Area: 327.5 sq. ft.Empty Weight: 12,780 lbs.Loaded Weight: 17,500 lbs.Crew: 1PerformancePower Plant: 2 x Allison V-1710-111/113 liquid-cooled turbo-supercharged V-12, 1,725 hpRange: 1,300 miles (combat)Max Speed: 443 mphCeiling: 44,000 ft.ArmamentGuns: 1 x Hispano M2(C) 20 mm cannon, 4 x Colt-Browning MG53-2 0.50 in. machine gunsBombs/Rockets: 10 x 5 in. High Velocity Aircraft Rocket OR 4 x M10 three-tube 4.5 in OR up to 4,000 lbs. in bombs Operational History With World War II raging in Europe, Lockheed received an order for 667 P-38s from Britain and France in early 1940. The entirety of the order was assumed by the British following Frances defeat in May. Designating the aircraft the Lightning I, the British name took hold and became common usage among Allied forces. The P-38 entered service in 1941, with the US 1st Fighter Group. With the American entry into the war, P-38s were deployed to the West Coast to defend against an anticipated Japanese attack. The first to see frontline duty were F-4 photo reconnaissance aircraft which operated from Australia in April 1942. The next month, P-38s were sent to the Aleutian Islands where the aircrafts long range made it ideal for dealing with Japanese activities in the area. On August 9, the P-38 scored its first kills of the war when the 343rd Fighter Group downed a pair of Japanese Kawanishi H6K flying boats. Through the middle of 1942, the majority of P-38 squadrons were sent to Britain as part of the Operation Bolero. Others were sent to North Africa, where they aided the Allies in gaining control of skies over the Mediterranean. Recognizing the aircraft as a formidable opponent, the Germans named the P-38 the Fork-Tailed Devil. Back in Britain, the P-38 was again utilized for its long range and it saw extensive service as a bomber escort. Despite a good combat record, the P-38 was plagued with engine issues largely due to the lower quality of European fuels. While this was resolved with the introduction of the P-38J, many fighter groups were transitioned to the new P-51 Mustang by late 1944. In the Pacific, the P-38 saw extensive service for the duration of the war and downed more Japanese aircraft than any other US Army Air Forces fighter. Though not as maneuverable as the Japanese A6M Zero, the P-38s power and speed allowed it to fight on its own terms. The aircraft also benefited from having its armament mounted in the nose as it meant that P-38 pilots could engage targets at a longer range, sometimes avoiding the need to close with Japanese aircraft. Noted American ace Major Dick Bong frequently chose to down enemy planes in this fashion, relying on the longer range of his weapons. A P-38L Lightning over California in 1944.   U.S. Air Force On April 18, 1943, the aircraft flew one of its most famous missions when 16 P-38Gs were dispatched from Guadalcanal to intercept a transport carrying the Commander-in-Chief of the Japanese Combined Fleet, Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, near Bougainville. Skimming the waves to avoid detection, the P-38s succeeded in downing the admirals plane as well as three others. By the end of the war, the P-38 had downed over 1,800 Japanese aircraft, with over 100 pilots becoming aces in the process. Variants During the course of the conflict, the P-38 received a variety of updates and upgrades. The initial model to enter production, the P-38E consisted of 210 aircraft and was the first combat ready variant. Later versions of the aircraft, the P-38J and P-38L were the most widely produced at 2,970 and 3,810 aircraft respectively. Enhancements to the aircraft included improved electrical and cooling systems as well as the fitting of pylons for launching  high velocity aircraft rockets. In addition to a variety of photo reconnaissance F-4 models, Lockheed also produced a night fighter version of the Lightning dubbed the P-38M. This featured an  AN/APS-6 radar pod and a second seat in the cockpit for a radar operator.   Postwar: With the US Air Force moving into the jet age after the war, many P-38s were sold to foreign air forces. Among the nations to purchase surplus P-38s were Italy, Honduras, and China. The aircraft was also made available to the general public for the price of $1,200. In civilian life, the P-38 became a popular aircraft with air racers and stunt fliers, while the photo variants were put into use by mapping and survey companies.

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Simple Past Tense Definition and Examples

Simple past  tense  verbs—also called past simple or  preterite—show action that occurred and was completed at a particular time in the past. The simple past tense of regular verbs is marked by the ending -d or -ed. Irregular verbs have a variety of endings. The simple past is not accompanied by helping verbs. The simple past tense is often used with an adverbial phrase that specifies a time in the past, such as yesterday, last year, (or) an hour ago, according to Complete English Grammar Rules. An example of a simple past tense verb used in a sentence would be: I went to the park. The speaker completed her action of going to the park, so you use the verb go in the simple past tense. Note how this example uses an irregular verb but in the past simple, which can be a bit confusing until you understand the rules for using these verbs. Regular Verbs As with any subject in English grammar, its easiest to start with regular verbs. A good example sentence—from  The Wonderful Wizard of Oz—would be: The four travelers passed a sleepless night, each thinking of the gift Oz had promised to bestow on him. The present tense of the verb is pass. You know its a regular verb because you simply add ed to form the past tense. Other examples of regular simple past tense verbs used in a sentence are: I  solved  the puzzle.He  dumped  the garbage. In the first sentence, you simply add a d to solve to get the past tense of the verb. The second example is just as easy: Simply add ed to dump to form the simple past tense. Singular Plural I dumped. We dumped. You dumped. You dumped. He/She/It dumped. They dumped. In the case of It dumped, presumably a monster—or  Cousin It—dumped something somewhere at some specific time in the past. To Be Verbs The to be verbs—such as is and am—are all irregular verbs. Indeed, to be verbs are the only verbs in English that change form in every tense. Fortunately, the past simple for to be verbs is fairly easy, as the following table shows: Singular Plural I was. We were. You were. You were. He/She/It was. They were. Note that the past singular requires was for the first and third person, while were is used with a second-person pronoun. All forms are the same—were—for the plural tenses. Irregular Verbs Irregular verbs can be a bit tricky in the past tense, but they dont have to be if you familiarize yourself with them.  Study.com, a website that provides video-based academic courses, offers this table listing some of the verbs that are irregular in the past tense. Present Past buy bought come came do did fly flew get got go went have had keep kept pay paid run ran see saw sleep slept take took tell told think thought There is no easy way to learn how to conjugate irregular verbs in the past tense: You simply have to memorize them. The following table illustrates how to conjugate sweep in the simple past tense. Singular Plural I swept. We swept. You swept. You swept. He/She/It swept. They swept. To form the simple past of this irregular verb, you remove the second e from sweep and add a t. Note that though the verb is irregular, it conjugates exactly the same way—swept—in the first, second, or third person as well as in the singular and plural forms. This is the case for all irregular verbs in the past simple tense. Once you know the spelling of the irregular verb in the simple past tense, you can relax because it is the same for the first, second, and third person as well as in the singular and plural forms. Questions, Negative Statements, and Negative Questions A few other instances of simple past tense verbs deserve some discussion. Often, you form questions in the simple past tense by starting the sentence with an irregular verb coupled with a present tense verb somewhere in the sentence. An example would be: Did  you  go  to the store yesterday? Note how you use did, the  past tense of the irregular verb do, to start the sentence together with the present tense of the verb go later in the question. Other examples would be: What did you do?Where did you go?You did what? The last sentence uses the past tense of the verb do without the assistance of another verb. To create  negative statements  in the simple past tense, you often insert the past tense of the word do together with the word not in front of a present tense verb, as in: The research study  did not conclude  that longer school days lead to greater student achievement.I  didnt wait  for Charlie to finish complaining about his cell phone.I  did not hear  my grandfather singing in the shower. To form negative questions, you often start the sentence with did not or didnt coupled with a present or past tense verb, such as: Didnt you look before crossing the street?Did you not  realize the school was closed?Why  didnt  you do your homework last night? Once you master the rules for creating the simple past tense, youll be ready to move on to  other forms of past tense verbs  in English.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Secret of College Essay Samples for Undergraduate Nobody Is Discussing

The Secret of College Essay Samples for Undergraduate Nobody Is Discussing College Essay Samples for Undergraduate - the Conspiracy If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Because you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many possible applicants worry they will not have the ability to submit their sample essay for MBA application in time. If you are worried about school or college essay submission, see some on-line websites and see for the best yet inexpensive providers and find the best essays written on any topics and score best. If you would like to create a college essay which works, you will need to provide importance on the content you will supply the admissions officer of your intended unive rsity with. A prosperous dissertation is frequently the perfect approach you need to start up a PhD training course, so it's crucial. There are lots of places to start your search for scholarship essay examples. By doing that the student stays true to the very first paragraph in offering a crystal clear direction throughout the whole essay. Letters are important method of expressing different feelings and requirements. It's extremely important to read carefully essay services reviews, because you wish to steer clear of low excellent services. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About College Essay Samples for Undergraduate Is Wrong One of the most difficult facets of college life is finances. Writing an excellent college admission essay requires a lot of creativity. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Physical Exercise and Psychological Wellbeing - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Physical Exercise and Psychological Wellbeing. Answer: Introduction: Depression even cause physical damage to an individual as it results in the loss of appetite and the enthusiasm to do anything. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), depression can lead to a serious health condition that might cause the affected individual to suffer and perform badly at school or work or within the family and society (Who.int, 2018). It might even lead to suicide. Close to a million people, commit suicide every year that stems from depression. In case of Mauritius, depression has been identified as a critical issue as per the Mauritius Non Communicable Diseases Survey 2015. According to the survey, 13.1% men and 19.6% women suffer from depression. The country was ranked 93 in the list of countries with most cases of depression in 2014 (Health.govmu.org, 2018). Every year, hundreds of people in the country commit suicide due to depression. It is important to understand the reason for depression but it is more important to understand the perfect remedy for this illness. Physical exercise is a very effective means to control depression and even end it. It has been found that physical exercise contributes majorly to reducing depressive symptoms amongst individuals. It might lead to the assumption that sportsperson never suffer from depression since they are most active physically but the truth is otherwise. This paper will shed light on the association between physical exercise and psychological wellbeing focusing mainly on depression and anxiety. The essay will also analyze the repercussions of depression in sports and the need to include physical exercise as a fundamental requirement in addressing this issue. Any physical activity results in the improvement of health and reduces the danger of acquiring diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and even depression. According to Reiner et al., (2013), physical activity is associated with better health and it prevents the development of disease. One of the most important benefits of physical exercise is that it results in a healthier and stronger state of mind. When one is engaged in any sort of physical activity, it gives that person the chance to divert all the negative thoughts and feel relaxed. Studies around the globe have found that exercise is an exceedingly effective method to fight mental disorders like depression. Zschucke, Gaudlitz and Strhle (2013) point out that exercise or any physical activity can have therapeutic benefits when used as sole or adjunct treatment in mental disorders. Their study found that the target group with higher levels of anxiety had lower benefits of physical activity whereas those with lower levels of anxiety had better results of physical activity. However, with increased attention of physical activity, the target group showed signs of improved mental stability. In the field of sports, although physical activity is the maximum, depression and anxiety are also a common occurrence. The prime reason for depression amongst sportspersons is the regular occurrence of injuries that compel them to stay out of the field for weeks or even months. Apart from that, negative incidences in their personal life also exert influence in their minds causing stress and anxiety. Rabinowitz, Li and Levin (2014) mention that non-sports persons are more vulnerable to depression and anxiety that the sports persons. The authors put forward their argument by stating that since non-sports persons are less active physically than the sports persons; they are more likely to incur depression and anxiety. As discussed in the previous section, being psychologically healthy has a lot to do with being physically active. Psychological wellbeing refers to an individuals positive state of mind. It comprises positive relationship with the people around, self-sufficiency and development. Psychological wellbeing is achieved when an individual is able to balance between challenges and rewards that life throws at him or her. As explained by Houben, Van Den Noortgate and Kuppens (2015), psychological wellbeing allows a person to achieve difficult things in life without having to worry about the results. They further comment that psychological wellbeing is characterized by specific patterns of emotional fluctuations across time. In their view, psychological flourishing or wellbeing is evident in a person when he or she demonstrates control over his or her emotional flux. One can agree with the authors because controlling emotions is one of the toughest things to do and those who achieve that can b e considered to be psychologically sound. Carol D. Ryff was probably the first psychologist who developed a scale to measure different elements of psychological wellbeing. Popularized as The Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-being, it had six main facets. These included self-acceptance, establishment of quality ties, sense of autonomy, ability to manage complex environments, pursuit of meaningful goals and sense of purpose in life and continued development and growth as individual (Ryff, 2014). These facets help explain the level of psychological wellbeing possessed by an individual. Those who score high on the scale generally have a better psychological wellbeing than those who score low. Lower scores indicate the presence of or the increase in depression and anxiety in the individual. Ryffs scale provides a solid ground from which one can understand the meaning of being psychologically well; however, it cannot be taken as the only source to understand the topic. Physical activity helps in acquiring control over many of the facets explained in Ryffs scale like sense of autonomy, managing complex environments and continued development and growth. Gladwell et al. (2013) believe that physical activity has a positive influence not only on the psychological wellbeing but also on physiological wellbeing as well. The authors state that physical activity positively influences psychological wellbeing that too within a short duration. Due to an improved psychological health, the overall wellbeing also witnesses positive results. Physical activity, states the author further, has the capacity to slow down the process of aging. In the life of sportsmen, physical activity is of utmost importance. In their cases, the influence is two-way because they dedicate a major part of their lives in physical activity and thus they have to stay psychologically balanced as well. To simplify it, sportspersons do not have to be compelled to engage in physical exercises t o attain psychological prowess rather they have to be trained to remain psychologically fit. Silveira et al. (2013), while mentioning the report of WHO on major depressive disorder (MOD), stated that physical exercise has the capacity to treat MOD without the use of antidepressant medication as suggested by most therapists. They further state that only one-fourth of the population has access to medications and treatment. Physical exercise thus provides an affordable option to the population to overcome psychological illness. In recent years, physical exercise has gained increased importance after researchers found its effectiveness in curing numerous illnesses (Crow, Jeannot Trewhela, 2015). In schools and colleges, physical exercise was given least importance, as it had nothing to do with academic excellence. Archer and Garcia (2014) argue that the negligence of primary institutions in providing a concrete solution for psychological development of youngsters result in increased number of suicides and other menaces. The authors further their argument stating that physical e xercise as a compulsory subject in schools, colleges and universities should be allotted equal significance as other subjects. VanKim and Nelson (2013) on the other hand claim that there has been an increase in the importance of physical activity in these institutions, which is evident from the participation of young males and females in gymnastics and other sports. Overall, it is extremely important to include children and youngsters within the framework of psychological wellbeing and the fight against depression and anxiety because they are the most vulnerable group. In a report published by the WHO, around 10% to 20% children are diagnosed with mental disorders around the globe (Who.int, 2018). Mental illness starts to appear in children by the age of 14 and if not treated in time, it may lead to acute condition or even suicides. These facts have prompted the scholars and educators to give due importance to physical activities that provides affordable and effective care to non-co mmunicable disease like depression. The statistics on suicides and increasing number of mental illness around the globe led several researchers to find a prominent cure to this. This led to the numerous studies on the link between physical activity and psychological wellbeing. Although most of the studies supported the assumption, it needs mentioning that excessive physical activity might even reverse the affect. Indulging in severe physical activity might cause injuries. In a news report published in The Telegraph, UK, excessive training and physical exercise may lead to the weakening of the gut lining thus causing induction of toxins and germs into the body. To add to that, it may even lead to mental ill health. Studies on excessive training have shown that the people who are addicted to long hours at the gym have the same biochemical symptoms as those with clinical depression (Telegraph.co.uk, 2018). Amongst athletes, this excessive involvement in physical exercise is termed as overtraining syndrome. Brooks and Cart er (2013) explain this syndrome as the complex occurrence in the body, which can result from several training and non-training factors. These factors might include flaws in training design, inadequate nutrition, training too much on recovery days and insufficient sleep amongst others. The influence of overtraining syndrome on psychological wellbeing can be viewed from the athletes perspective who finds it hard to recover from the stress of not being able to participate in any activity. It ultimately leads to depression, sometimes even clinical depression and other related illnesses. It therefore is evident that physical activity mostly has positive influence on the psychological wellbeing of an individual. The negative influence can be said is due to the lack of awareness regarding proper techniques and training. In the past, depression and anxiety patients were stereotyped as being mentally ill and beyond treatment. However, this notion changed gradually although not completely. Even today, those suffering from depression are designated as mad or mentally disturbed who cannot be allowed to stay with normal people. With the advancement in medical sciences, treatment for depression and anxiety has become accessible to most people but complete awareness about the illness still lacks. In the field of sports, a misconception prevails that this illness has the least impact (Hammond, Davies Su, 2015). Now, some might comment as to how does then physical activity reduce depression and anxiety as sportspersons dedicate most of their time to physical activity. The points mentioned in the previous section about the overtraining syndrome can contest this argument. Apart from that, psychological health depends on a persons personal life as well. The incidences and events happening in a players personal life can cause stress and depression. In addition, prolonged injuries also lead to weak psychological conditions amongst players. Owen et al. (2015) present this argument in clearer words by stating that when players are injured, they become skeptic of whether they could recover or not and the duration for which they will have to be out of the field. The reverse also happens in many cases as well when players go through difficult emotional situation in personal life. The personal troubles lead to injuries as players find it difficult to pay close attention to their game. Sportspersons when diagnosed with depression or anxiety become more stressed that leads them to the extent of resorting to violence. Melo et al. (2018) found that female sportspersons are more prone to depression and anxiety than male sportspersons. The findings can be agreed upon because compared to male athletes; females have increased pressure of performing and looking after the family. Female athletes also have to face perceived and personal stigmas that escalate their mental illness. However, male athletes too have to face the pressure of performing in each game and providing support to their family. In order to help athletes recover from depression, proper training must be provided. A trainer has to understand the psychology of the athlete and assure him or her that he or she is will recover from it. Physical injuries like a direct or indirect knock to the head might cause traumatic brain injury (TBI) like concussions. It can influence not only the physical health but emotional and mental health as well. When a sportsperson is diagnosed with TBI, it might lead to anxiety and depression. Putukian (2016) suggests that any reason that leads to the occurrence of anxiety and depression in a sportsperson might end his or her career if not given timely and proper treatment. Mills and Giles, (2017) hold the increasing psychological tendency of players to stay in shape and look better than others responsible for depression and anxiety. According to the authors, most players have the tendency to train harder and more than required so that they could always stay ahead in the race. When they fail to meet the desired goal, they develop anxiety and ultimately depression. Instances from the real world abound with players who have battled depression and while some managed to come back from it, o thers were not so lucky. A balanced routine of physical exercise can go to great extent in helping a sportsperson in being psychologically well (Marcos et al., 2015) It is important for the concerned trainers and physiotherapists to plan a routine that comprises limited amount of physical activity. Further, they must also make sure that the physical activity does not involve only exercise but other activities as well. These may include visiting any event or program and socialize with people. Although it might not be considered an effective activity, but it largely helps in coping with depression. In sports, it is critical to remain healthy and focused throughout the career for any athlete or player. Anxiety and depression proves a big hindrance in sports because it weakens the players mentally as well as physically. It causes a loss of appetite, sleep deprivation and in extreme cases, hallucinations and insanity as well (Anderson Shivakumar, 2013). Physical training in a balanced way along with social support greatly helps in overcoming such situations. In the end, it can be stated that physical exercise has a great influence on the psychological wellbeing of individuals. The influence is mostly positive however, it might exert negative influence as well if not practiced cautiously. Psychological wellbeing refers to the positivity felt by an individual in everyday work and in tackling the challenges in life. However, certain circumstances cause individuals lose their psychological health and go into depression. In the world of sports, psychological wellbeing is of utmost importance as is physical health. Although sportspersons are physically more active than non-sportspersons, they are still prone to depression and anxiety. One of the many reasons for this is their inability to cope with situations like injuries, poor performances and balancing between personal and professional life. The essay tried to provide a detailed analysis of the link between physical exercise and psychological wellbeing. In addition, it also discussed the re percussions of anxiety and depression in sports and on sportspersons. The essay further analyzed the views and opinions of other researchers that helped in providing a clear explanation of the issue. In addition, the essay focused on the role of the trainers in providing proper training to the players to help them recover from depression. It also mentioned the importance physical exercise has on every individuals life whether a sportsperson or not. It must however be suggested that further studies on the role of physical exercise in helping people fight with acute illness be carried out. References: Anderson, E. H., Shivakumar, G. (2013). Effects of exercise and physical activity on anxiety.Frontiers in psychiatry,4, 27. Archer, T., Garcia, D. (2014). Physical exercise influences academic performance and well-being in children and adolescents.International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology,1(1). Brooks, K., Carter, J. (2013). Overtraining, exercise, and adrenal insufficiency.J Nov Physiother,3(125), 11717. Crow, E. M., Jeannot, E., Trewhela, A. (2015). Effectiveness of Iyengar yoga in treating spinal (back and neck) pain: a systematic review.International journal of yoga,8(1), 3. Depression. (2018).World Health Organization. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/ Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., Barton, J. L. (2013). The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all.Extreme physiology medicine,2(1), 3. Hammond, D., Davies, D., Su, Z. (2015). Do We Forget to Treat Concussion?.Faculty Dental Journal,6(2), 86-89. Health.govmu.org. (2018).The Trends in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Mauritius The Mauritius Non Communicable Diseases Survey 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://health.govmu.org/English/Statistics/Documents/Mauritius%20NCD%20Survey%202015%20Report.pdf Houben, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., Kuppens, P. (2015). The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis.Psychological bulletin,141(4), 901. Marcos, A., Manonelles, P., Palacios, N., Wrnberg, J., Casajs, J. A., Prez, M., ... Ortega, E. (2014). Physical activity, hydration and health.Nutricion hospitalaria,29(6). Melo, R., Ribeiro, P. S., Lacerda, A., Habib, L. R., Landeira-Fernandez, J., Filgueiras, A. (2018). Last decade of research in depression and concussion among athletes: a systematic review.Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte,7(2). Mills, C. D., Giles, G. J. (2017). Body Image concerns of Male Rugby Players, with specific focus on Muscularity and Body Fat.Journal of Obesity and Overweight,3(1), 103-110. Owen, A. L., Forsyth, J. J., Wong, D. P., Dellal, A., Connelly, S. P., Chamari, K. (2015). Heart ratebased training intensity and its impact on injury incidence among elite-level professional soccer players.The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research,29(6), 1705-1712. Putukian, M. (2016). The psychological response to injury in student athletes: a narrative review with a focus on mental health.Br J Sports Med,50(3), 145-148. Rabinowitz, A. R., Li, X., Levin, H. S. (2014). Sport and nonsport etiologies of mild traumatic brain injury: similarities and differences.Annual review of psychology,65, 301-331. Reiner, M., Niermann, C., Jekauc, D., Woll, A. (2013). Long-term health benefits of physical activitya systematic review of longitudinal studies.BMC public health,13(1), 813. Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics,83(1), 10-28. Telegraph.co.uk. (2018).Too much exercise is bad for your gut and the other dangers of over training.The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/much-exercise-bad-gut-dangers-training/ VanKim, N. A., Nelson, T. F. (2013). Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students.American Journal of Health Promotion,28(1), 7-15. Who.int. (2018).Child and adolescent mental health.World Health Organization. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/mental_health/maternal-child/child_adolescent/en/

Friday, April 3, 2020

Allen Ginsbergs Poetry Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Allen Ginsberg's Poetry Themes and Values of the Beat Generation As Expressed in Allen Ginsberg's Poetry Perhaps one of the most well known authors of the Beat Generation is a man we call Allen Ginsberg, who expresses the themes and values in his poetry. He was, in fact, the first Beat Writer to gain popular notice when he delivered a performance of his now famous poem, Howl, in October of 1955. The Beat Generation is typically described as a vision, not an idea and being hard to define. It is characterized as a cultural revolution in process, made by a post-World War II generation of disaffiliated young people...without spiritual values they could honor (Charters XX). Although first condemned and criticized, it became a national phenomenon. Allen Ginsberg expressed the intangible beliefs of this generation in his poems about his childhood, curiosity, war, freedom of thought, and other people. Through Allen Ginsbergs ideal individualism, he has been able to express the themes and values of the Beat Generation. Because of Allen Ginsbergs tormented childhood, many of his poems were about his relationship with his mother and his own mental problems. Allen Ginsberg was born in Patterson, New Jersey to Louis and Naomi Ginsberg on June 3, 1926. His mother became insane during Ginsbergs formative years. She was described as a paranoid schizophrenic, believing she was in danger from assassins and was spied on by everyone, including her own family members. For example, in the poem, Howl, Ginsberg writes I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked... (Charters 62) of his mother, Naomi. This statement employs him as a witness to the destruction. Her struggle for sanity eventually led to the deterioration of her sons sound mind. Kaddish is a poem written by Ginsberg for his mother. It is 2. a relatively confessional poem and indirectly addresses the reader, or in this case, his mother. It is also seen as an autobiographical elegy that reveals many private experiences which shaped Ginsbergs life and a confession of personal necessity. Kaddish, the term, comes from a Judaic prayer and suggests the poem is in memory of his mother. Kaddish becomes a song for the dead indicated by the first six words: Strange now to think of you. This indicates one of the poemss themes, his mother. For instance, it is written, Death is that remedy all singers dream of (Litz 319). The singer represents the poet and his own turmoil. The fourth section, Lament, is a list of regrets for his mother, illustrating his obsession with her. The fifth, called Litany, reiterates major episodes of Naomis sickness. Finally, the fifth section of Kaddish, Fugue, represents his own turmoil of emotion and problems which render the poet incapable of articulating anything other than the poems ending, Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw (Charters 98). Howl also describes Ginsbergs own mental problems shown when he locates the core of corruption as a monster of mental consciousness (Ginsberg 48), or Moloch, a Fire God. This part of the poem is written in chaotic chants. Ginsbergs poems about his childhood express the value that Beat writers are very tired people-tired of living before one has started living (Charters XXIV) forced upon Ginsberg by his mother and his own mental problems. In the same way Ginsbergs poems were stemmed from his childhood, many were stemmed from his undying curiosity. In 1943, he entered Columbia University intending to become a labor lawyer. Though, he soon fell in love with a group of wild students and non students including Lucien Carr, Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and Neal Cassady. Indeed, 3. he wrote of the group and himself in Howl by saying who passes through universities with radiant cool eyes hallucinating.../who were expelled from the academies for crazy and publishing obscene odes on the windows of skull... (Litz 308). This is where his use of drugs came into being, and he was suspended from school for various small offenses. He began experimenting with Benzedrine and marijuana and going to gay bars. Most of Kaddish was written while on the drugs nitrous oxide, ayahausco, LSD, and mescaline. He used them to widen the area of consciousness (Litz

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Forensic Anthropology - Definition and Examples

Forensic Anthropology s Forensic anthropology is the scientific study of human skeletal remains in the context of crime or medico-legal contexts. It is a fairly new and growing discipline that is made up of several branches of academic disciplines brought together to assist in legal cases involving the death and/or identification of individual people.   Key Takeaways: Forensic Anthropology Forensic anthropology is the scientific study of human skeletal remains in the context of crime or natural disaster.  Forensic anthropologists participate in many different tasks during such investigations, from mapping the crime scene to positively identifying the individual from the skeleton.  Forensic anthropology relies on comparative data housed in donated repositories and digital data banks of information. The primary focus of the profession today is determining the identity of a dead person and the cause and manner of that persons death. That focus can include extracting information about the individuals life and condition at death, as well as identifying characteristics revealed within the skeletal remains. When there is soft body tissue still intact, a specialist known as a forensic pathologist is required.  Ã‚   History of the Profession The profession of the forensic anthropologist is a relatively recent outgrowth from the broader field of forensic sciences in general. Forensic science is a field which has its roots at the end of the 19th century, but it didnt become a widely practiced professional endeavor until the 1950s. Early anthropologically-minded practitioners such as Wilton Marion Krogman, T.D. Steward, J. Lawrence Angel, and A.M. Brues were pioneers in the field. Sections of the field dedicated to anthropology - the study of human skeletal remains - began in the United States in the 1970s, with the efforts of pioneer forensic anthropologist Clyde Snow.  Ã‚   Forensic anthropology began with scientists dedicated to determining the big four of any one set of skeletal remains: age at death, sex, ancestry or ethnicity, and stature. Forensic anthropology is an outgrowth of physical anthropology because the first people who attempted to determine the big four from skeletal remains were primarily interested in the growth, nutrition, and demography of past civilizations. Since those days, and largely due to an enormous number and variety of scientific advances, forensic anthropology now includes the study of both the living and the dead. In addition, scholars strive to collect information in the form of databases and human remains repositories, that allow continuing research in the scientific repeatability of forensic anthropological studies.   Major Focus Forensic anthropologists study human remains, with particular respect to the identification of the individual person from those remains. Studies include everything from single homicide cases to mass death scenarios created by terrorist activities such as the World Trade Center on 9/11; mass transit crashes of planes, buses, and trains; and natural disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes, and tsunamis.   Today, forensic anthropologists are involved in a wide range of aspects of crimes and disasters involving human deaths.   Scene of the crime mapping - sometimes known as forensic archaeology, because it involves using archaeological techniques to recover information at crime scenesSearch and recovery of remains - fragmented human remains are difficult for non-specialists to identify in the fieldSpecies identification - mass events often include other life formsPostmortem interval - determining how long ago the death occurredTaphonomy - what kinds of weathering events have affected the remains since the deathTrauma analysis - identifying the cause and manner of deathCraniofacial reconstructions or, more properly, facial approximationsPathologies of the deceased- what kinds of things did the living person suffered fromPositive identification of human remains  Acting as expert witnesses in court cases Forensic anthropologists also study the living, identifying individual perpetrators from surveillance tapes, determining the age of individuals to define their culpability for their crimes, and determining the age of subadults in confiscated child pornography.   A Wide Range of Tools   Forensic anthropologists use a wide range of tools in their business, including forensic botany and zoology, chemical and elemental trace analysis, and genetic studies with DNA. For example, determining the age of death can be a matter of synthesizing the results of what an individuals teeth look like - are they fully erupted, how much are they worn - combined with other metrics considering things like the progression of epiphyseal closure, and the centers of ossification - human bones become harder as a person ages. Scientific measurements of bones may be achieved in part by radiography (photo-imaging of the bone), or histology (cutting cross-sections of the bones).  Ã‚   These measurements are then compared against databases of previous studies of humans of every age, size, and ethnicity. Human remains repositories such as those at the Smithsonian Institution and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History were assembled by scientists in the 19th and early 20th centuries largely without the consent of the culture being collected. They were incredibly important to the early growth of the field.   However, beginning in the 1970s, shifts in political and cultural power in western societies have resulted in the reburial of many of these remains. The older repositories have largely been supplanted by collections of donated remains such as those at the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection, and digital repositories such as the Forensic Anthropology Data Bank, both of which are housed at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.   Significant Studies   The most publicly visible aspect of forensic anthropology, outside of the wildly popular CSI series of television shows, is the identification of historically important persons. Forensic anthropologists have identified or attempted to identify people such as the 16th-century Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the 18th-century Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the 15th-century English king Richard III, and the 20th-century U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Early mass projects included identifying the victims of the 1979 DC10 crash in Chicago; and the ongoing investigations into Los Desaparecidos, thousands of missing Argentine dissidents murdered during the Dirty War. Forensic science is not infallible, however. Positive identification of an individual is limited to dental charts, congenital abnormalities, unique features such as previous pathology or trauma, or, best of all, DNA sequencing if the likely identity of the person is known and there are living relatives who are willing to help.   Recent changes in legal issues resulted in the Daubert standard, a rule of evidence for expert witness testimony agreed upon by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993 (Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 584-587). This decision affects forensic anthropologists because the theory or techniques that they use to testify in court cases must be generally accepted by the scientific community. In addition, the results must be testable, replicable, reliable, and created by scientifically valid methods developed outside of the current court case.   Sources   Anthropologists and Archeologist. Occupational Outlook Handbook. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor 2018. Web.  Blau, Soren, and Christopher A. Briggs. The Role of Forensic Anthropology in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Forensic Science International 205.1 (2011): 29-35. Print.Cattaneo, Cristina. Forensic Anthropology: Developments of a Classical Discipline in the New Millennium. Forensic Science International 165.2 (2007): 185-93. Print.Dirkmaat, Dennis C., et al. New Perspectives in Forensic Anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137.47 (2008): 33-52. Print.Franklin, Daniel. Forensic Age Estimation in Human Skeletal . Legal Medicine 12.1 (2010): 1-7. Print.Remains: Current Concepts and Future DirectionsYaÅŸar IÅŸcan, Mehmet. Rise of Forensic Anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 31.9 (1988): 203-29. Print.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Journal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal - Article Example He interrupts the reader’s train of thought unexpectedly and suggests the exact opposite of what they might be thinking. For example, he mentions that a few empty shampoo bottles fall in the tub that have been accumulated over time. The reader expects him to request to throw them away; on the contrary, he instructs them to put them back in order. Similarly, the instructions regarding mending the shower curtain and calling for help when none of his techniques work is hilarious. Thus Frazier points to an everyday incident which rather proves to be quirky and troublesome in an amusing way. Journal Writing This article reminds me of something really annoying, particularly when one is in a rush. Purses, wallets, hand bags and all other types of bags sometimes become a nuisance, if anything goes wrong with the straps, or zippers, or the safety locks. Even the inside pockets of bags and purses are either so tiny or so huge that our belongings get either stuck or lost, respectively. L ooking for a bunch of keys, or a receipt/ token/ ticket/ cash can become a hassled task. Fumbling for our belongings in the bags/ purses that we carry everyday is rather an annoying thing; but when looked at in retrospection, we might laugh at such incidents. Once I had to return a scarf to the sales girl in which I had found a defect.

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

For the film JFK, what is Oliver Stone's agenda Essay

For the film JFK, what is Oliver Stone's agenda - Essay Example Johnson was a member of the ring that planned Kennedy’s assassination (Stone 589). So, the most critical question in this film is the director’s agenda when he was making up this film. This essay examines Stone Oliver’s agenda in the film and whether the film was received, by both the public and the media, as it was intended. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy was a thrilling event that left the American people and the world startled. The world was confused the most when such an injustice in a developed world was tainted by unexplained occurrences when the assassination investigations started. The film captures this in detail by going back to the years when President Kennedy was President and the unfolding of the events that supposedly cost his life. Among the ones captured are the early years of Vietnam War, the invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the missile crisis in Cuba, and the Laotian civil war (Brent 51). It was in November 22, 1963 that President Ke nnedy was brutally killed. It was after this occasion that New Orleans Jim Garrison and team got some hints on the assassination, and they commenced their investigation but the Federal Government publicly rebukes the developments (Salewic 80). The New Orleans attorney is forced to close the case when the alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is murdered before he could go on trial. This occurrence further startled the world as to the game which Kennedy’s assassins had launched. After this closure, the film captures the reopening of the investigation in 1966 when Garrison related his encounter to Senator Long while he was on a plane trip. The inaccuracies in the Warren commission’s report enabled Garrison to identify some conflicts. In the film, several witnesses are interrogated by Garrison and his staff including other witnesses involved with Oswald. His informal investigations led to another suspect Ferrie, who is put on the spot when a witness testified that he saw Fer rie conspiring with Oswald, Shaw, and some Latin men to murder the President (Gary 1). Another interesting development was placed by Jean Hill who told the investigators that she witnessed the killing, and had heard four to six shots in total coming from the grassy Knoll, but was coerced by the U.S. Secret Service to testify that she had heard three shots from the book depository (Brent 52). This revelation led Garrison team to believe that there were changes made to Hill’s testimony given to Warren commission. Garrison investigators revealed that from their logical analysis of the alleged crime scene, the shots were not made by one person; there were others who were involved in the shootouts and thus, Oswald was not the only assassin. Given that there were two close shots, there was a possibility that two more assassins were involved. Another message that Oliver was sending to the world was that the then senior government personalities and the security ring were involved in the murder. In this case, the film reveals that Garrison discovered electronic surveillance microphones placed in his offices and meets X, a high official in Washington DC who revealed that the government, the CIA, the FBI, the U. S. Secret Service and the then Vice President Lyndon Johnson had a motive to cover up the cause of Kennedy’s death (Gary 1). Mr. X explains that president Kennedy was killed because it was

Monday, January 27, 2020

Financial History of the American Airlines

Financial History of the American Airlines American Airways was incorporated in 1930, becoming American Airlines in 1934. Operating as a passenger and cargo carrier, they also offer freight and mail services. With 9 hubs functioning throughout the country, they average around $522 million a month. In 1939, they began trading stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol AAL. (Yahoo Finance, November 2013) American Airlines began trading stock publicly on December 9, 2013. In 1970, American Airlines gained its first Caribbean routes, merging with Trans Caribbean Airways. The agreements of the merger were that American Airlines would aid Trans Caribbean in obtaining a total of $10 million in financing. Also, for 100 shares of Trans Caribbean, American Airlines exchanged 17Â  shares. This merger would make for airlines first merger under its current name. (NY Times Archives, 1970.) January 10, 2001, it became public that American Airlines had acquired bankrupt Trans World Airlines (TWA) for $4.2 billion. This transaction made American Airlines the worlds largest airline carrier. American acquired all of TWAs assets, as well as saved the jobs of thousands of TWAs employees by integrating them into their family. (Biz Journals, 2001) In 2003, talks of possible bankruptcy arose for American. Labor unions eventually approved economizing contracts to avoid the bankruptcy, in which employees agreed to accept intense pay cuts in attempts to save the airline. Joy came in 2007, when American reported an annual profit of $231 million for fiscal 2006, its first reporting since around 2000. But, the glory didnt last long, as shareholders announced at their annual meeting that due to soaring jet fuel costs, they would have to lay off thousands of workers, park at least 85 aircraft, cut domestic capacity by 25%, and increase baggage fees and other service offered to customers. An official bankruptcy protection was filed November 29, 2011, after the airline reported a net loss of $471 billion, bringing their total losses to exceed $10 billion since 2001. American had acquired $29.6 billion in debt. Required to run all their future financial decisions across a judges desk, they were permitted to purchase fuel, pay for labor, and other expenditures, to maintain business. In July 2011, they received approval to place the largest plane order in history, buying 460 aircraft from Boeing and Airbus, replacing older planes. The newer models would cut down on fuel and maintenance costs. (Yahoo Finance, 2011) The year of 2012 introduced talks of a merger with US Airways. Agreements were made to exchange financial information so that the companies can research the potential merger. The merger eventually passed February 2013, officially announced on the 14th day of the month, thus the creation of the worlds biggest airline. (Yahoo Finance, 2013) As of December 31, 2015, American Airlines gross profit was approximately $29 billion, with a net operating income of $6.2 billion and a net income of $7.6 billion, all driven by lower fuel costs, American could benefit from the decline on fuel prices. (2015 Form 10-K, AA.com) References American Airlines Investor Information, 2015 Form 10-K. http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=117098p=irol-reportsannual History of American Airlines. https://www.aa.com/i18n/customer-service/about-us/history-of-american-airlines.jsp A timeline of events in American Airlines history, November 12, 2013. The Associated Press. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/timeline-events-american-airlines-history-011902886.html American Airlines acquires TWA. December 23, 2001. Biz Journals. http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2001/12/24/focus3.html Koenig, David. November 29, 2011. American Airlines files for bankruptcy protection. https://www.yahoo.com/news/american-airlines-files-bankruptcy-protection-121438848.html

Sunday, January 19, 2020

The First Inhabitants of America Essay -- American America History

The First Inhabitants of America The First "Europeans" reached the Western Hemisphere in the late 15th century. Upon arrival they encountered a rich and diverse culture that had already been inhabited for thousands of years. The Europeans were completely unprepared for the people they stumbled upon. They couldn't understand cultures that were so different and exotic from their own. The discovery of the existence of anything beyond their previous experience could threaten the stability of their entire religious and social structure. Seeing the Indians as savages they made them over in their own image as quickly as possible. In doing so they overlooked the roots that attached the Indians to their fascinating past. The importance of this past is often overlooked. Most text or history books begin the story of the Americas from the first European settlement and disregard the 30,000 years of separate, preceding cultural development (Deetz 7). The going theory of the First Americans is the ever-popular land bridge hypothesis, which connected Siberia and Alaska. This is believed to have happened at least twice during the ice ages between 32,000 and 36,000 years ago and, again between 13,000 and 28,000 years ago. This repeated connection took place where the eastern and western hemispheres come the closest to one another. The best illustration that I found explaining the land bridge was the analogy made to a seesaw. On one side being the glaciers and on the other side is sea level. When the glaciers get bigger or "go up" the sea level withdraws or "goes down". Basically when all the earth's water is in the form of snow or ice sea level is lowered. At least 180 feet lower to form that Siberian land connection. Direct proof of this... ... ago, but the way it happened is still uncharted territory". The specific date of the first migration into the Americas is unknown but there was likely more than one. The new discoveries and theories presented have given us a better understanding and more possibilities for the First American then ever before. Bibliography Begley, Sharon. "The First Americans." Newsweek Fall/Win. 1991: 15-20. Begley, Sharon and Andrew Murr. "The First Americans." Newsweek 26 Apr. 1999: 50. Claiborne, Robert. "The First Americans." New York: Time-Life Books, 1973. Dixon, E. James. Quest for the origins of the First Americans. University of New Mexico Press. 1993. Nichols, Johnanna. "The First Americans." Discover Jun. 1998: 24. Owsley, Douglas. "The First Americans." Economist 24 Feb. 1998: 79. Wright, Karen. "First Americans." Discover Feb. 1999: 52.

Saturday, January 11, 2020

Promise vs. Duty in Nursing Essay

According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1997), the definition of a promise is â€Å"a pledge to do or not to do something specified.† For the sake of not sounding like a bunch of politicians who seldom keep their rhetorical promises, I think we should change the word to something more honorable such as to duty. Duty, according to Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1997) is â€Å"conduct or action required by one’s occupation or position†. That is much more fitting. Promises can be made and broken by individuals. A duty is inherent in the position one holds. Promises are a voluntary commitment. A duty is an ethical standard or obligation that applies to a position or occupation. Dorman and Middaugh, (2009) stated that â€Å"repeated gaps between promises and performance create doubt, distrust, and finally cynicism in the public†. Instilling a sense of duty in a profession is much different. I have a duty to treat patients under my care with dignity and respect. I do not have to promise to do this. It is inherent in my position and I need to do this. This is stated nicely by the International Council of Nurses, (2006) â€Å"inherent in nursing is respect for human rights, the rights to life and choice, to dignity and to be treated with respect†. The public wants care givers with a sense of duty, not a promise. Otherwise we may fall into the same category of politicians that cannot be trusted. I think that this is important in order to maintain the image that nursing currently has as a caring and trustworthy profession (Gray, 1999). Having a sense of duty links directly to the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics as my nursing professional obligation or if you wish, promise to patients, community and society (see Nursingworld.org, Code of Ethics). References Dorman,D., & Middaugh, D.(2009). Promise keeping: do we keep our promises. Medsurg Nursing, 18(1). â€Å"Duty.† The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1997).Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. Gray,B.B.,(1999). Public opinion poll reveals consumer attitudes about nursing. Nurseweek.com. Retieved from nurseweek.com/features/99-7/hpoll.html International Council of Nurses (ICN) (2006). Retrieved from: http://www.icn.ch/images/stories/documents/about/icncode_english.pdf â€Å"Promise.† The Merriam-Webster Dictionary (1997).Merriam-Webster, Incorporated.

Friday, January 3, 2020

God s Redemptive Plan Advanced By Interstate Battery...

God’s Redemptive Plan Advanced by Interstate Battery System International, Inc. The way a person experiences life in this world varies based on their worldview they have which determines their perspective on life. A business is run from the perspective of those who are the founders and the people who may take over the business how they view the world around them. There is a plethora of organizations that are involved in God’s redemptive plan for all of creation. The redemptive plan for all creation is the final piece of the puzzle of the biblical story about how the devil will be banished forever leaving the world pure for the rest of eternity. The redemptive plan will be finished one day, but according to Matthew 24:36 no one knows the†¦show more content†¦According to Keller (2002), work due to sin can become an idol, pointless, fruitless, lead to alienation, and lead one to seek and to identify with their status or position, a job can bring them in the present life; however, that is not how work is meant to be but rather allow one to use their gifts and abilities while remaining in their own capacities, use work to benefit others and their field of work, and to bring about joy and happiness that one is living out their destiny. The way one views work has the ability to change their whole life since one was meant to work in the first place. Despite that businesses are able to contribute to the redemptive plan all the way down to t he operation of the organization. According to Grudem (2003), all work that is done should be used to glorify God as its end result, some of the examples of this would be giving, preserving resources, using profits to help benefit society as a whole, not taking advantage of others, and et cetera. Businesses are able to participate by operating in a manner that is ethical, demonstrating corporate social responsibility, operating by the guidelines given within the Scripture while following laws and regulations, treating employees and stakeholders with the respect that they deserve while not taking advantage of them, taking responsibilities for any wrong misconduct or accidents that occur while providing a solution to prevent future problems