A Research Lab On The Workplace - 1617 Words

In the workplace, many people will come into contact with clients, colleagues, supervisors, managers, and even board members. These individuals each play a crucial role in order for an organization to succeed. Therefore, it is vital that this large network of people is able to work well together in teams and groups. However, there will be complications and problems when working in groups. A common problem that typically arises in the workplace is the perceived lack of commitment and motivation, resulting in the lack of productivity when conducting group work. From my personal experience, I used to work for a research lab that required to me to work on several experiments and projects with a group of colleagues. My group was responsible for conducting multiple experiments, analyzing the data and publishing results in scientific journals and presentations. However, the group I was placed in lacked leadership with low person orientation and low task orientation. Because there was a lack of leadership, communication was little to nonexistent within the group so groups felt as if they were just independent work alone. Also, there was lack of affective and continuance commitment within the group since my colleagues and I lost purpose of what goals we were working towards in the lab. Therefore, lack of motivation and commitment was prevalent as group members, including myself, did not complete experiments in time and did not have much of a focus of why we were in the research labShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Occupational Health And Safety At The Workplace1384 Words   |  6 Pagesassuring the safety and welfare of their employees. The purpose of my research paper is to emphasize on the importance of Occupational Health and Safety at the workplace. About 4/5th of the employed workforce considers health and safety as the number one priority related to their job when compared to wages, sick leaves and other benefits. I will use my internship experience at Halliburton this past summer to lay the foundation of my research paper. Halliburton, being an oilfield services company, has tremendousRead MoreSummary Of Smart Textile Applications Within The Medical Field1182 Words   |  5 Pages Smart Textile Applications within the Medical Field Keanna Rutledge Delaware State University Research has proven that the clothes one wears can affect the person’s mental and physical performance (Michalak KruciÅ„ska, 2017). Moreover, it is posited that there is something biological that happens when one puts on a snazzy outfit and feel like he or she is a new person. The act of wearing formal business attire is proven to increase the abstract thinking of an individual. BesidesRead MoreEmployee Drug Testing: Fair and Effective Essay1648 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, billions of taxpayer dollars are spent to pay for the unnecessary expenses caused by drug-impaired employees. Workers whose performances are negatively altered by drug use contribute to losses in business productivity and assist in lowering workplace safety. On average, according to the Community Anti-Drug Coalitions of America (CADCA), $100 billion is lost per year due to accidents, decreases in productivity, and other related expenses caused by incompetent, drug abusing employees (â€Å"Coaliti ons†)Read MoreRisk and Benefits Assessment1411 Words   |  6 Pagesvariety of techniques intended to reduce the cost of providing health benefits and improve the quality of care. The clinical research market is a very vast and ever changing market. There are continuous evolutions taking place and there are always new products coming into market everyday. Though it takes many years for a drug to come into market there is a continuous research going on. There are advancements taking place continuously in this industry, which is not possible without the main playersRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Clothing Has On An Individual1610 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol our success rate in life and in the workforce. A person that is dressed professional in our society is viewed as a prominent member of our society. This same person is taken seriously in his or her profession when dress appropriately. My research project will go into depth discussing the psychological effects clothing has on an individual from establishing boundaries in the workforce, enhancing cognitive skill, and influencing personal identity. Business attire in the workforce builds aRead MoreMotivation Research : Curiosity And Career Related962 Words   |  4 PagesPaper 1 My motivation to do research is both curiosity and career related. I like the idea of living life by asking questions and figuring out why things work the way they do. I feel like it is more beneficial to me to ask clarifying and probing questions; to be content with the state of a problem is to stop looking for more. In a career setting, I recognize the importance of research to a psychology graduate program. Graduate school is centered around a large-scale research project. The ability to effectivelyRead MoreScience As A Nano Scientist1427 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed as a convergence of physics, chemistry, materials science and biology, which deals with the manipulation and characterization of matter on length scales between the molecular and the micron-size. Nano scientists are expected to perform research related to formations at the atomic and subatomic levels. In addition, they must have excellent hand eye coordination as well as persistence and patience. Above all, the rea der must first decide if this seems like a career for them. CoincidentallyRead MoreThe Psychological Effects Of Clothing Has On An Individual1614 Words   |  7 Pagescontrol our success rate in life and in the workforce. A person that is dressed professionally in our society is viewed as a prominent member of our society. This same person is taken seriously in his or her profession when dress appropriately. My research project will go into depth discussing the psychological effects clothing has on an individual from establishing boundaries in the workforce, enhancing cognitive skill, and influencing personal identity. Business attire in the workforce builds aRead MoreThe Effects Of Occupational Safety And Dictate Human Performance Within A Work Environment1246 Words   |  5 Pagespush for more, the curiosity for research that tremors off my bones, and the substantial amount of research experience that I have acquired thus far, will give me the appropriate qualifications to flourish through graduate school and become a top Ph.D. level researcher. One of the best decisions I made was applying for the Undergraduate Research Assistant Program at Old Dominion University. As a Research Assistant in Dr. Xiaoxiao Hu’s Affect and Relational Dynamics Lab, I enriched myself with continuouslyRead MoreSexism As A Scientist Or Engineer886 Words   |  4 Pagesthe lab. In the past of my experiences with my brother, I went to visit his college called California State University, Fresno or Fresno State for short. I used my experience in this essay because it is related to my job position and the case that I will explain henceforth in this essay. I entered Fresno State to explore several buildings on campus. The first building I went into is College of Science and Mathematics. As you see, I love to learn about microorganisms, so I went to see the lab. As

Mexico During The 20th Century - 2359 Words

Mexico in the 20th century The development of Mexico has undergone a lot of issues that have especially occurred during the 20th century. In order for a nation to succeed in the world market it is vital that they are prosperous in the political and economical portion of their nation. This has been an issue for Mexico and can be partially blamed on the leadership as well as the revolutions and wars that have plagued their country. In more detail the leadership of Diaz, the revolution and both World Wars, and the corruption of the Mexican government parties have all been detrimental factors that has stalled the progression of the nation in the early 20th century before the reconstruction that occurred after the Mexican revolution. Mexico has not had many leaders or presidents partly because of the corrupt that has been prevalent in their nation. Unlike America who has a strict two term policy, there is no such enforced rule in Mexico. The first ruler of the 20th century was Porfirio Diaz who ruled from 1877 until 1910. His 34 year term was a strict violation of the Mexican constitution. This upset many people which caused the rise of revolutionary leaders such as Francisco â€Å"Pancho† Villa and Emiliano Zapata whose main intentions where to change the La encomienda system. They were striving for a more modern system that would benefit the people who worked the land instead of keeping the money for the land owners. While Diaz held office for 30 years, which was a clearShow MoreRelatedThe Major Economic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America1497 Words   |  6 Pages1. What are the major economic problems that have plagued Latin America in the 20th century? During the 20th century Latin America went through a change after the U.S made the clam to directly defend Latin America. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. Carlos Slim was the world’s richest person form 2010-2013 and isRead MoreWhat Are The Major Economic Problems That Have Plagued Latin America?889 Words   |  4 Pages1. What are the major economic problems that have plagued Latin America in the 20th century? During the 20th century Latin America went through a change after the U.S made the clam to directly defend Latin America. This caused a sudden trade switch from the Europe nation to the U.S. With this trade switch we start to see a big gap between the lower and upper class. With this gap the poor gets poorer and the rich become Carlos Slim. Carlos Slim was the world’s richest person form 2010-2013 and isRead MoreThe Path Of Federal Vote For Women During The Mexican Revolution1502 Words   |  7 Pagesfor women in Mexico was a unique history to the Mexican Revolution. The nation was known as a great independent movement, which highly looking for economic modernization, and practice liberal ideals. Because they were lacked of education, Liberal was a big concerned for women and fear that women might harm and cause more problems to the progressive politics (Pablos 45, 60). The battle for the right to vote was only thought in England, Europe and United States. However, women in Mexico going throughRead MoreLatino Americans And Hispanic Americans1114 Words   |  5 Pages(Healy 2012). The majority of the Hispanic American population is located in the southwest part of the country. The three largest populations of Hispanic people include immigrants from Mexico, Cuba, and Puerto Rico. 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Alejandra Estrada Professor Sarah Lischer POL 251 To what extent have United States immigration policies contributed to the fluctuating trends in Mexican immigration across the border from the mid-20th century into the 21st century? This report is centralized around two main arguments. The first argument accounts for the ineffectiveness of the United States’ original 20th century Immigration and Nationality Acts andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Article Mexico 915 Words   |  4 Pages The article Mexico talks about the way Mexicans migrated to the United States through the four waves of immigration. The following article describes about presidential candidate Donald Trump’s proposal for building a wall along US – Mexico border. During the first great wave of immigration which was in 1910, Mexicans crossed US borders in small numbers which was around 1.5 million people. Civil wars in Mexico caused people to migrate. Most of them entered through Texas towns and cities. 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During that time a lot of major people were involved in establishing a good government like Francisco Madero, Pascual Orozco, Pancho villa, and Emiliano Zapata. All of these people had a major role in the revolution and also in ch anging the future of Mexico. Each and everyone one of them had an impact as revolutionists

Security Deployment Protect Migration Iaas-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Security Deployment Protect Migration Iaas? Answer: Introduction Webb's Store is a regional retail store based in Australia and New Zealand. They want to increase their market share, hence want to embellish the business activities. Therefore, Webb has decided to move to Cloud (Azam et al., 2013). They have engaged a consultant who will show lights on the various aspects of Cloud Computing and will help them to adopt the cloud technology. The report will highlight the security factors correlated with the migration of their SQL Server database to IaaS cloud framework. The report will showcase the benefits as well as the risks associated with the database, the IaaS framework. The risks associated with backing up of data, storage of data and retrieval of data will be discussed elaborately in this report. Finally, the recommendations have been made on how Webb should adopt the cloud technology. Security deployment to protect this migration of database to IaaS instance Webb's want to move to the cloud and the challenges they will have to face are data breaches, hijacking of accounts, gaining access to APIs, malware attack at the database and the data loss all due to the intruders (Shufeng Xu, 2012). Thus to safeguard the cloud database following measures should be taken- A Proper understanding of the network- The database administrators should know where Webb's sensitive data will be stored and those data should be labelled so that it can be retrieved easily at the time of need. Securing network information- The data stored in the database must have a proper accessing rule that means which data will be accessed by which employee within the Webb. A set of rules must be applied to the customers as well (Azam et al., 2013). The customers will access data and the data to which extent must be set by the administrators that are how they can secure their database. Monitoring of network- Webb must hire a security team, they must act proactively and search for any vulnerabilities all the time as anytime the intruders can attack the database and Webs security can be compromised. Security intelligence technologies- The Security Intelligence and Event Management technologies must be implemented to detect any flaws in the defence system. Proper cryptographic technologies can be used along with that (Dinh et al., 2013). Benefits and issues related to deployment of these security measures Benefits of mitigating those risks- Securing against the DDoS attack- The cloud computing security solutions can secure the system and the database from DDoS attack and thus authenticity and authorization of database and system can be ensured. Security of information- Cloud security solutions can be used to protect Webbs data from all kind of security breaches (Varia Mathew, 2014). iii. Regulatory compliance- Cloud computing solutions help Webb to regulate and maintain the advanced infrastructure thus financial data can be made secure. Flexible solutions- The server crashes can be avoided by escalating cloud solutions, then afterwards when the high traffic gets over, Webb can scale back down to diminish the heavy expenses (Muthui SISAT, 2013). Provide 24x7 services- Webb can provide 24x7 services to the customers for the cloud security solutions. The issue that Webb can face is that they will have to spend heavy for this security solution (Dillon Vossen, 2015). Risks associated with migrating database to the cloud with respect to- The database risks are- Data breaches Webb's customer's personal details and along with that the employees' data can be hacked and the whole company can face huge loss and their reputation will suffer. Account hijacking- The sensitive information can be hijacked by means of phishing and in that case, the security passwords of both the employees and the customers can be at risks (Tsai et al., 2014). Malware attack- The malware attack and the worm attack can make the system and the database vulnerable. The IaaS infrastructure The three risks associated with IaaS Cloud are- Misconfiguration- Since Webb will adopt the IaaS framework they can face the misconfiguration issue, the framework must comply with their existing hardware and software system along with that the network framework. Vulnerabilities- The vulnerability can be managed by Elastic Workload Protector technique via Scan, Prioritize and Remediate (Manvi, Shyam, 2014). Shadow-IT- The Shadow-IT includes using a server that is inactive for a longer period of time, not using dormant resources like Webb using the new cloud server and forget the older one, use of AWS new services which is still in testing mode. Communications between Webbs and their IaaS database in the cloud Webb should adopt the IaaS architecture provided by Amazon AWS, Amazon will provide the hardware and software solutions for Webb. Webb will just need minimal changes in their existing hardware and software solutions to comply with Amazon IaaS cloud framework (Gai, Steenkamp, 2014). Amazon will take care of their data, maintain and upgrade system and database and will provide latest security solutions. Webbs consideration for the use of the Cloud for backup and possibly also for archival of records The risks associated with backing up of data are- Backing up of data requires the bandwidth of the internet that means to upload and download data Webb will need a network having high bandwidth. They have to spend heavy money on bandwidth. Data breaches can occur and Webbs sensitive data can be compromised. iii. Due to server breakdown of the cloud vendor, the data can be lost. Storage of data in the Cloud Data stored can be vulnerable to attack due to transmission of data in an unencrypted network. During operations of data in the cloud they must be stored the files properly, if not properly saved it will be stored as a corrupted file or can be transmitted to the intruders in between (Manvi, Shyam, 2014). Retrieval of data from the cloud The data retrieved from the data may contain virus associated so they must be checked. Requires high bandwidth data to download files faster and to operate. Webbs use of a Cloud backup and its impact on the company The following benefits Webb can enjoy- Webbs database can be scaled in agile and effective manner. It provides profitable cost effective services too. Webb will not have to take heavy administration as the cloud vendor will maintain and update the database (Manvi, Shyam, 2014). Also, Webb does not have to spend money on hardware and software. iii. The cloud vendor, Amazon will provide advanced security solutions so both Webb and Webb's customers will not have to worry about the data breaches. Recommendations to Webb for protecting access to the following services that they want to move to the Cloud Webb should adopt the IaaS architecture provided by Amazon AWS, Amazon will provide the hardware and software solutions for Webb. Webb will just need minimal changes in their existing hardware and software solutions to comply with Amazon IaaS cloud framework (Sharma et al., 2017). Amazon will take care of their data, maintain and upgrade system and database and will provide latest security solutions. So Webb will have to trust Amazon for the protection service. Their Ms SQL Server 2012 R2 cloud instance Amazon RDS for SQL server provides the facility so that Webb can acquire the full capabilities of SQL server for deploying new application programs. Besides that, Webb must implement physical security that means database server hardware and network components must be protected from unauthorised access (Dillon Vossen, 2015). Again, they will have to apply digital encryption keys and certificates for enhanced security of their database. Their Cloud network infrastructure They need to adopt the cloud architecture provided by a cloud vendor, Amazon. They need the latest hardware, latest operating system and latest software-these changes are required to integrate with Amazon cloud architecture (Varia Mathew, 2014). After integration, they can use the cloud server of Amazon to deploy their apps and perform their business activities in a secured manner. Their Cloud backup and restore infrastructure Amazon AWS will back up the data of Webb and will keep track of data stored, modified, retrieved by Webb (Sharma et al., 2017). All these data transmission will be done on a secure channel, thus with the advanced security solutions provided by Amazon AWS, Webb do not have to worry about the data breaches. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discourse that Webb Store can be largely benefitted if they adopt Amazon AWS framework for enhancing their business operations. The consultant must advise Amazon AWS for the excellent service they offer, and with their latest cloud technology features and advanced web solutions, they are quite ahead of all their competitors. Thus adopting Amazon AWS, Webb can be benefitted both in Australia and New Zealand retail stores. The report has showcased the security factors correlated with the migration of their SQL Server database to IaaS cloud framework. The report has highlighted the benefits as well as the risks associated with the database, and the IaaS framework. The risks associated with backing up of data, storage of data and retrieval of data has been thoroughly discussed in this report. Lastly, the recommendations have been made on how Webb should adopt the cloud technology, how they can be benefitted from Amazon AWS. References Azam, Abdollahzadehgan; Ab Razak Che Hussin; Gohary , Marjan Moshfegh Gohary Mahyar Amini (2013),The OrganizationalCritical Success Factors for Adopting Cloud Computing in SMEs, Journal of Information Systems Research and Innovation (JISRI), Volume 4, Issue 1, pp. 67-74. Dillon, S., Vossen, G. (2015). SaaS cloud computing in small and medium enterprises: A comparison between Germany and New Zealand.International Journal of Information Technology, Communications and Convergence,3(2), 87-104. Dinh, H. T., Lee, C., Niyato, D., Wang, P. (2013). A survey of mobile cloud computing: architecture, applications, and approaches.Wireless communications and mobile computing,13(18), 1587-1611. Gai, K., Steenkamp, A. (2014). A feasibility study of Platform-as-a-Service using cloud computing for a global service organization.Journal of Information Systems Applied Research,7(3), 28. Manvi, S. S., Shyam, G. K. (2014). Resource management for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) in cloud computing: A survey.Journal of Network and Computer Applications,41, 424-440. Muthui, M., SISAT, C. (2013). Amazon Web Services. Sharma, P., Lee, S., Guo, T., Irwin, D., Shenoy, P. (2017). Managing Risk in a Derivative IaaS Cloud.IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems. Shufeng Gao Xu, Ai, (2012) Boosting Electronic Business Applications by Digitally Enabling SMBs with Cloud Computing Model, 11th International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Applications to Business, Engineering Science, pp-214-218. Tsai, W., Bai, X., Huang, Y. (2014). Software-as-a-service (SaaS): perspectives and challenges.Science China Information Sciences,57(5), 1-15. Varia, J., Mathew, S. (2014). Overview of amazon web services.Amazon Web Services.

Only Connect Essay Example

Only Connect Paper The epigraph Only Connect that Forster has given to Howards End is certainly an appropriate one, as the impact of these two words is significant throughout the novel. Forster manages impressively not only to intertwine the lives of the characters, but also integrate the separate divisions of the social spectrum into the world of the novel. Throughout the novel a number of significant connections occur between the various characters. In the portrait of Margaret and Helen Schlegel and in the optimistic ending to the novel, Forster points readers towards a future of harmonious connection between the different elements in the world of the novel. This essay, however will argue that in fact the conflict that is presented in Howards End, outweighs the connections. The protagonist in Howards End who connects with a number of characters is Margaret Schlegel. Margaret is the chief representative of the Schlegel family, which signifies the idealistic, intellectual and cultural aspects of the English upper middle classes. For example, Margaret becomes acquainted with Mrs. Wilcox, a gentle, selfless, loving and strangely omniscient character. In contrast to Margaret, Mrs. Wilcox is clearly not intellectual. Margaret throws a luncheon for the ethereal, selfless Mrs. Wilcox. However, it is clear that Mrs. Wilcox feel uncomfortable amongst the guests. For example, it is made evident that her tastes were simple and her knowledge of culture slight. There was no common topic between Mrs. Wilcox and the guests. Unlike Margaret, Mrs. Wilcox is not interested in Art, Music, Journalism and Literature. Instead, Mrs. Wilcoxs life revolves around her husband and sons. Although Mrs. Wilcox is not a cultured lady, as is Margaret, and despite the failure of the luncheon, they still seem to share spiritual qualities which allow them to connect. This surprising friendship is Forsters attempt to bring the two main families of the novel into a union. He also wishes to bring together the two symbolic ideas that they represent. Mrs. Wilcox is a very different creature from her husband and children, replacing their materialistic hard-headedness with a kind of selfless, loving sensitivity to those around her. We will write a custom essay sample on Only Connect specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Only Connect specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Only Connect specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The readers recognize that Mrs. Wilcox tends to have an intuitive knowledge of the people around her. Mrs. Wilcox calls this an instinct which may be wrong. As their relationship develops, Mrs. Wilcox attempts to leave her home, Howards End, to Margaret. Although Mrs. Wilcox and Margaret are from different families with contrasting beliefs, they are clearly able to converse well with each other. For example, in Chapter 8 the two characters speak about superstitions. It is apparent that Margaret and Mrs. Wilcox do share some similarities. For instance, Mrs. Wilcox tells her companion about the wych-elm tree in Hertfordshire Margaret tells Mrs. Wilcox that she loves folklore and all festering superstitions. There are obvious parallels between these characters, and this adds to the idea of a future of harmony. Even after the death of Mrs. Wilcox, it seems that her presence still remains within Margaret. A striking incident in which Margaret reveals Mrs. Wilcoxs existence is during her first visit to Howards End. Margaret sees an old woman who was descending, with figure erect and with a face impassive. This woman, Mrs. Avery, mistakes Margaret for being Mrs. Wilcox. Mrs. Avery stated that Margaret had Mrs. Wilcoxs way of walking. Some readers might find this way of expressing the spiritual connection rather unconvincing. For instance, the incident at Howards End, can be thought to be too supernatural sounding. However, Foster is knowingly and wittily asking the reader to stretch their sympathetic connection with Margaret to the extent that they can feel with her, the presence of Mrs. Wilcox. Forster is seducing the reader into accepting something which is irrational and something that would be rejected by commonsense. In Mrs. Wilcox, there is an acceptance of a Margaret-like mentality as opposed to a Henry-like mentality. This supernatural aura is also presented in Chapter 18. Mrs. Wilcox strayed in and out, ever welcome ghost; surveying the scene, thought Margaret, without one hint of bitterness. This suggests that Mrs. Wilcox approved of Margaret and Henry being together. It portrays the spiritual connection between Margaret and Mrs. Wilcox. The most explicit expression of the theme of only connect occurs at the beginning of chapter 22. This is an essential chapter, as it allows the readers to grasp the concept of only connect: Margaret greeted her lord with peculiar tenderness on the morrow. Mature as he was, she might yet be able to help him to the building of the rainbow bridge that should connect the prose in us with passion. Without it we are meaningless fragments, half monks, half beasts, unconnected arches that have never joined into a man. In this chapter, Margarets task in helping Mr. Wilcox to achieve internal harmony is defined: Only Connect! That was that whole of her sermon. Only connect the prose and the passion, and both will be exalted and human love will be seen at its highest. Live in fragments no longer. Only connect, and the beast and monk, robbed of the isolation that is life to either, will die (chapter 22). Margaret has an overall venture throughout the novel to unify the unseen with the seen, and therefore create balance. Yet the greatest challenge to this project comes in the form of her eventual husband, Henry Wilcox. After the death of Mrs. Wilcox, Margaret grows very fond of her husband Henry Wilcox. She wishes to change the male mannerism in his character, of panic and emptiness. Margarets attempt to change Henry can be said to be a noble, heroic aim. Margaret starts to do this when she cultivates Henry. While Margaret never forgot anyone for whom she had once cared; she connected and she hoped that some day Henry might do the same. The well-known critic, FR Leavis rather objects to the plausibility of Margaret and Henrys relationship. I disagree: Forster does attempt to trace the development of Margaret and Henrys courtship. Forster suggests the plausibility of their relationship through the narration about Margarets father. It can be said that Margaret is aware that her fathers characteristics are reflected in Henry. For example, the fact that her father is able to change countries and ideals, relates to Mr. Wilcoxs spontaneous and impulsive qualities. This attracts her enormously to Henry. She admires Henrys male strength and soldier- like quality. It also seems appropriate that Margaret and Henry are both middle-aged, single people. Margaret also sympathises with the fact that Henry is needy without a wife. Her intentions to connect with Henry and make him connect are thus not so poorly motivated as Leavis thinks. However, although we might well sympathise with Margarets aims, it is unlikely that readers of Howards End will feel that Margaret will succeed in changing Henry. Henrys character contrasts enormously with Margarets. He is described as being obtuse, materialistic and money-orientated. The way in which Henry deals with Leonard Bast is definitely contrary to the way in which Margaret deals with him. Henrys association with Leonard conflicts enormously with Margarets beliefs. Henry deals casually with Leonard Bast and does not show any sympathy for him when his employment situation becomes disastrous. It is obvious that Henry does not see a personal connection with Leonard Bast. Henry even forgets who Leonard Bast is, contrary to Margarets aim. Margaret later tries to show Henry that he must forgive Leonard and Helen for their sexual encounter. According to Henry it is wrong to have pre-marital sex. However, he has had extra-marital sex with Jackie Bast, and so if Margaret is willing to forgive him, then surely Margaret feels he should be equally willing to forgive Leonard and Helen. She is suggesting that Henry only utilises one area of his emotions and thought, as he is too arrogant and self-protective to forgive. Henry prefers not to connect, so then he does not have to face the consequences and the reality of his actions. It is a case of ignorance being bliss. While he needed the support from Margaret when he had been exposed, he is unwilling to succour another, and so Margaret is attempting to sever his isolation and halt his detachment from reality. Margaret tells her partner; You shall see the connection if it kills you, Henry! A man who ruins a woman for his pleasure, and casts her off to ruin other men These men are you. You cant recognise them, because you cannot connect. Some readers think that what happens at the end of the novel is that through connecting with Henry, Margaret succeeds in undermining Henrys defences. However, it is rather the indirect influence of Margarets connection of Henry and Charles to the Basts that really brings about Henrys change. Henry eventually must face the discovery that his son, Charles, has caused the death of Leonard Bast, and Charles must serve time in prison. Henry is a broken man, but Margaret undertakes his care. Henry undergoes a breakdown and finally recognises that his values were at fault. His obtuseness and ignorance converts into humbleness and awareness. Henry eventually is reconciled to Helen. She and her illegitimate child join Margaret and Henry at Howards End, where peace and stability are enjoyed. It is here when these connections and reconciliation are imposed to provide a source of hope for harmony in the future. In this ending Forster is clearly trying to portray the possibility of a unified Edwardian England. Forster has earlier prepared for the climactic scene of harmony and connection by his scene of reconciliation between Margaret and Helen, the past sanctifying the present. Foster thus illustrates the restoration of the family unit, and here too attempts to convey an impression of inner-harmony and connection between the characters. The situation of the living circumstances at the end of the novel can be said to present harmony. A harmony is achieved at Howards End, as it is inhabited by Margaret, Henry, Helen and the Bast love child. The Bast child can represent a new connected class, a mixture of bourgeoisie and bohemian upper class. It is the characters aptitude to forgive, and so embrace the other that allows them to connect. This is suggested in the relationships between Margaret and Mrs. Wilcox and Margaret and Helen. However this is a mannerism not possessed by Henry until the end of the novel. This explains the reasons for his narrow-minded treatment of Leonard Bast. Not only do various connections or relationships in Howards End predict a future of harmony, but Forster attempts to convey this impression through the ambience of the novel. The continuity in national life appears clearly in the description of the Dorset Coast at the end of chapter 19. The vision of England as a ship of souls, with all the brave worlds fleet accompanying her towards eternity, is a passage which certainly embodies the ideals of harmony and continuity, untarnished by provinciality or jingoism. Forsters use of tone and visionary language positively creates an atmosphere of peace and harmony. A number of ideas in the book are shaped under a Romantic belief that internal order can occur through love, thus attempting to represent the notion of a reconciliation of opposites, through Romantic tendencies. For example, the Romantic idea of the healing and comforting powers of nature is conveyed through Leonards walk. In chapter fourteen, Leonard tells the Schlegel sisters of his connection with nature. The conversation between Leonard and the sisters is clearly enlightening. The characters are all involved in a situation which interests them. The sisters encourage the conversation with phrases such as Yes, go on. Their curiosity is evident when Margaret asks Yes, but the wood. This ere wood. How did you get out of it? However, the love connection between Margaret and Henry, is not truly believable. For example, nowhere in the book is true love really moulded, but instead love based upon the desire to improve and to belong. This is portrayed through their marriage, which seems to occur out of convenience. It is in fact the conflict between the characters which seem more realistic, thus Margaret and Helen separate through conflicts between the families. Henry Wilcox is disgusted when discovering that Helen has fallen pregnant. He does not wish to have a fallen girl staying at Howards End and he does not deny this to Margaret. Henry informs his son, Charles of the situation. In Chapter 39 Charles immediately consults Tibby Schlegel, Helens younger brother. Tibby admits that it was Leonard Bast who would be the father of Helens baby. The Wilcoxes anger leads to the death of Leonard Bast. This incident indubitably predicts a future of conflict The ending of the novel, Forsters attempt to redeem the possibility of connection, is in fact unbelievable and implausible. The final situation in Howards End presents an unrealistic harmony. Forster has made an ending that is too rushed and too optimistic. Readers will question whether it is truly possible for Helen to live beside Mr. Wilcox. It is because of the Wilcox family that Helens lover is now dead. Her baby will have to be raised as a bastard, because there will be no chance of them getting married. It is unrealistic that Helen would forgive the Wilcox family for allowing what happened to Leonard Bast. Leonard will not be able to be a representative of the Bast family. It is likely that Helen will always hold some sort of abhorrence for the Wilcoxes because of her lovers death. It is almost impossible to see that the Bast child will live contentedly beside the Wilcox family, knowing that they are the reason that he is a bastard. The readers also see no sign of Jacky Bast at the end of the novel. Surely it is not credible that Forster has not included this important figure in the end of his novel? The impression of an incurable gender conflict between Henry and the Schlegel sisters is emphasised all the more in the other characters. In fact, Forster portrays almost all the male characters in his novel negatively. The men are possessive and chauvinistic characters made of panic and emptiness as suggested by Margarets sister Helen. Chapter 25 contains a scene in which the clear conflict between men and women is portrayed. Margaret is determined to go back to the place where the car she was travelling in was thought to have hit a dog. Margaret exclaims Do please stop! I want to go back, please. However, Charles took no notice. The other characters told Margaret that The men are there, The men will see to it. This reaction emphasizes how it was commonly thought that the men should take care of all important business and that the women should merely submit to them and do what they are told. After the demanding way that Charles and Mr. Wilcox act toward the women, the narration includes Ladies sheltering behind men, men sheltering behind servants-the whole systems wrong, and she must challenge it. On page 214, Charles speaks of the incident that occurred. He states Miss. Schlegel had lost her mind, as any woman might. The male dominating character underlines his stereotypical view of women as he speaks of them as being over dramatic and foolish. Despite Forsters optimistic ending, scenes like this strongly suggest that the gender differences in the early twentieth century, are likely to cause a future of conflict and disagreement. Forsters vivid and emphatic presentation of the differences within the families, very much goes against the possibility of harmony. He places a large emphasis on the difficulty in connecting due to the families different backgrounds. For example, the pragmatic Wilcox family are materialistic and very much money-orientated. They represent the solid English work ethic and conventional social morality. They are involved greatly in the business environment. On the other hand, the idealistic Schlegel family are more spiritual and cultured. The upper class family appreciate Edwardian culture such as the Arts and literature and music. The Basts, headed by a lower-middle class insurance clerk are impoverished. Leonard Bast desperately hopes that books will save him from social and economic desolation. Their differences in interests present a huge and eventually immovable obstacle in connecting with each other. Moreover, Forster does not deal with people across the whole social spectrum in his novel. If only connect is going to be associated with England, then it is unfair to make a prediction of the future of England upon reading Howards End. Forster does not look upon the whole of England. He avoids looking at people of great wealth such as aristocrats and upper class, and although he includes Leonard Bast, he does not look at the vast numbers of the working class people at all. When reading Howards End, readers are aware of the conflicts and connections between the families. Through many relationships within the novel, people are able to connect and share interests. They are also able to share ideas and beliefs with one another. However, apart from these, too many disagreements occur. These broad fault-lines between groups of people are very evident in the novel, and Forster does little to persuade us they can be healed. They are crystallised in the situation between Henry and Margaret. It is clear that Henry is afraid of emotion. His motto is concentrate, while Margarets is only connect. This difference in attitudes creates an irreconcilable tension in the novel. They are very different people who represent extremely different ideas. The difference between concentrating and only connecting is the difference between Margaret and Henry; it is the difference between the Schlegels and the Wilcoxes, and the primary conflict in Howards End. Through this argument, it can be concluded that the sense of conflict outweighs the attempt to present the Schlegels, Wilcoxes and Basts as connected. Forster is very much similar to the way that Margaret thinks. Forster tends to be biased towards Margarets ideas and beliefs. It can be said that Forster and Margaret share the same aphorism; Only Connect. Although Margaret encourages connection, the hope for harmony seems doubtful. The attempted connections prove unsuccessful. Most significantly, the connection between Leonard Bast and the Schlegels, finally results in his death and Forsters contrived and sketchy harmonious conclusion cannot rescue the argument. Rather what is stressed is the divided nature of Edwardian England and a future of conflict. Bibliography http://www.utm.edu/~lalexand/brnovel/forster.html http://www.musicandmeaning.com/forster/