The Secret of College Essay Samples for Undergraduate Nobody Is Discussing

The Secret of College Essay Samples for Undergraduate Nobody Is Discussing College Essay Samples for Undergraduate - the Conspiracy If you don't, you are able to actually hurt your odds of admission. Because you are interested in getting the essay to communicate the very best information about you, you have to do thorough preparation for the sample college admission essays to accomplish its purposes. More frequently than not, deadlines for submitting applications are almost always short which makes many possible applicants worry they will not have the ability to submit their sample essay for MBA application in time. If you are worried about school or college essay submission, see some on-line websites and see for the best yet inexpensive providers and find the best essays written on any topics and score best. 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Physical Exercise and Psychological Wellbeing - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Physical Exercise and Psychological Wellbeing. Answer: Introduction: Depression even cause physical damage to an individual as it results in the loss of appetite and the enthusiasm to do anything. As per the World Health Organization (WHO), depression can lead to a serious health condition that might cause the affected individual to suffer and perform badly at school or work or within the family and society (Who.int, 2018). It might even lead to suicide. Close to a million people, commit suicide every year that stems from depression. In case of Mauritius, depression has been identified as a critical issue as per the Mauritius Non Communicable Diseases Survey 2015. According to the survey, 13.1% men and 19.6% women suffer from depression. The country was ranked 93 in the list of countries with most cases of depression in 2014 (Health.govmu.org, 2018). Every year, hundreds of people in the country commit suicide due to depression. It is important to understand the reason for depression but it is more important to understand the perfect remedy for this illness. Physical exercise is a very effective means to control depression and even end it. It has been found that physical exercise contributes majorly to reducing depressive symptoms amongst individuals. It might lead to the assumption that sportsperson never suffer from depression since they are most active physically but the truth is otherwise. This paper will shed light on the association between physical exercise and psychological wellbeing focusing mainly on depression and anxiety. The essay will also analyze the repercussions of depression in sports and the need to include physical exercise as a fundamental requirement in addressing this issue. Any physical activity results in the improvement of health and reduces the danger of acquiring diseases like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and even depression. According to Reiner et al., (2013), physical activity is associated with better health and it prevents the development of disease. One of the most important benefits of physical exercise is that it results in a healthier and stronger state of mind. When one is engaged in any sort of physical activity, it gives that person the chance to divert all the negative thoughts and feel relaxed. Studies around the globe have found that exercise is an exceedingly effective method to fight mental disorders like depression. Zschucke, Gaudlitz and Strhle (2013) point out that exercise or any physical activity can have therapeutic benefits when used as sole or adjunct treatment in mental disorders. Their study found that the target group with higher levels of anxiety had lower benefits of physical activity whereas those with lower levels of anxiety had better results of physical activity. However, with increased attention of physical activity, the target group showed signs of improved mental stability. In the field of sports, although physical activity is the maximum, depression and anxiety are also a common occurrence. The prime reason for depression amongst sportspersons is the regular occurrence of injuries that compel them to stay out of the field for weeks or even months. Apart from that, negative incidences in their personal life also exert influence in their minds causing stress and anxiety. Rabinowitz, Li and Levin (2014) mention that non-sports persons are more vulnerable to depression and anxiety that the sports persons. The authors put forward their argument by stating that since non-sports persons are less active physically than the sports persons; they are more likely to incur depression and anxiety. As discussed in the previous section, being psychologically healthy has a lot to do with being physically active. Psychological wellbeing refers to an individuals positive state of mind. It comprises positive relationship with the people around, self-sufficiency and development. Psychological wellbeing is achieved when an individual is able to balance between challenges and rewards that life throws at him or her. As explained by Houben, Van Den Noortgate and Kuppens (2015), psychological wellbeing allows a person to achieve difficult things in life without having to worry about the results. They further comment that psychological wellbeing is characterized by specific patterns of emotional fluctuations across time. In their view, psychological flourishing or wellbeing is evident in a person when he or she demonstrates control over his or her emotional flux. One can agree with the authors because controlling emotions is one of the toughest things to do and those who achieve that can b e considered to be psychologically sound. Carol D. Ryff was probably the first psychologist who developed a scale to measure different elements of psychological wellbeing. Popularized as The Ryff Scales of Psychological Well-being, it had six main facets. These included self-acceptance, establishment of quality ties, sense of autonomy, ability to manage complex environments, pursuit of meaningful goals and sense of purpose in life and continued development and growth as individual (Ryff, 2014). These facets help explain the level of psychological wellbeing possessed by an individual. Those who score high on the scale generally have a better psychological wellbeing than those who score low. Lower scores indicate the presence of or the increase in depression and anxiety in the individual. Ryffs scale provides a solid ground from which one can understand the meaning of being psychologically well; however, it cannot be taken as the only source to understand the topic. Physical activity helps in acquiring control over many of the facets explained in Ryffs scale like sense of autonomy, managing complex environments and continued development and growth. Gladwell et al. (2013) believe that physical activity has a positive influence not only on the psychological wellbeing but also on physiological wellbeing as well. The authors state that physical activity positively influences psychological wellbeing that too within a short duration. Due to an improved psychological health, the overall wellbeing also witnesses positive results. Physical activity, states the author further, has the capacity to slow down the process of aging. In the life of sportsmen, physical activity is of utmost importance. In their cases, the influence is two-way because they dedicate a major part of their lives in physical activity and thus they have to stay psychologically balanced as well. To simplify it, sportspersons do not have to be compelled to engage in physical exercises t o attain psychological prowess rather they have to be trained to remain psychologically fit. Silveira et al. (2013), while mentioning the report of WHO on major depressive disorder (MOD), stated that physical exercise has the capacity to treat MOD without the use of antidepressant medication as suggested by most therapists. They further state that only one-fourth of the population has access to medications and treatment. Physical exercise thus provides an affordable option to the population to overcome psychological illness. In recent years, physical exercise has gained increased importance after researchers found its effectiveness in curing numerous illnesses (Crow, Jeannot Trewhela, 2015). In schools and colleges, physical exercise was given least importance, as it had nothing to do with academic excellence. Archer and Garcia (2014) argue that the negligence of primary institutions in providing a concrete solution for psychological development of youngsters result in increased number of suicides and other menaces. The authors further their argument stating that physical e xercise as a compulsory subject in schools, colleges and universities should be allotted equal significance as other subjects. VanKim and Nelson (2013) on the other hand claim that there has been an increase in the importance of physical activity in these institutions, which is evident from the participation of young males and females in gymnastics and other sports. Overall, it is extremely important to include children and youngsters within the framework of psychological wellbeing and the fight against depression and anxiety because they are the most vulnerable group. In a report published by the WHO, around 10% to 20% children are diagnosed with mental disorders around the globe (Who.int, 2018). Mental illness starts to appear in children by the age of 14 and if not treated in time, it may lead to acute condition or even suicides. These facts have prompted the scholars and educators to give due importance to physical activities that provides affordable and effective care to non-co mmunicable disease like depression. The statistics on suicides and increasing number of mental illness around the globe led several researchers to find a prominent cure to this. This led to the numerous studies on the link between physical activity and psychological wellbeing. Although most of the studies supported the assumption, it needs mentioning that excessive physical activity might even reverse the affect. Indulging in severe physical activity might cause injuries. In a news report published in The Telegraph, UK, excessive training and physical exercise may lead to the weakening of the gut lining thus causing induction of toxins and germs into the body. To add to that, it may even lead to mental ill health. Studies on excessive training have shown that the people who are addicted to long hours at the gym have the same biochemical symptoms as those with clinical depression (Telegraph.co.uk, 2018). Amongst athletes, this excessive involvement in physical exercise is termed as overtraining syndrome. Brooks and Cart er (2013) explain this syndrome as the complex occurrence in the body, which can result from several training and non-training factors. These factors might include flaws in training design, inadequate nutrition, training too much on recovery days and insufficient sleep amongst others. The influence of overtraining syndrome on psychological wellbeing can be viewed from the athletes perspective who finds it hard to recover from the stress of not being able to participate in any activity. It ultimately leads to depression, sometimes even clinical depression and other related illnesses. It therefore is evident that physical activity mostly has positive influence on the psychological wellbeing of an individual. The negative influence can be said is due to the lack of awareness regarding proper techniques and training. In the past, depression and anxiety patients were stereotyped as being mentally ill and beyond treatment. However, this notion changed gradually although not completely. Even today, those suffering from depression are designated as mad or mentally disturbed who cannot be allowed to stay with normal people. With the advancement in medical sciences, treatment for depression and anxiety has become accessible to most people but complete awareness about the illness still lacks. In the field of sports, a misconception prevails that this illness has the least impact (Hammond, Davies Su, 2015). Now, some might comment as to how does then physical activity reduce depression and anxiety as sportspersons dedicate most of their time to physical activity. The points mentioned in the previous section about the overtraining syndrome can contest this argument. Apart from that, psychological health depends on a persons personal life as well. The incidences and events happening in a players personal life can cause stress and depression. In addition, prolonged injuries also lead to weak psychological conditions amongst players. Owen et al. (2015) present this argument in clearer words by stating that when players are injured, they become skeptic of whether they could recover or not and the duration for which they will have to be out of the field. The reverse also happens in many cases as well when players go through difficult emotional situation in personal life. The personal troubles lead to injuries as players find it difficult to pay close attention to their game. Sportspersons when diagnosed with depression or anxiety become more stressed that leads them to the extent of resorting to violence. Melo et al. (2018) found that female sportspersons are more prone to depression and anxiety than male sportspersons. The findings can be agreed upon because compared to male athletes; females have increased pressure of performing and looking after the family. Female athletes also have to face perceived and personal stigmas that escalate their mental illness. However, male athletes too have to face the pressure of performing in each game and providing support to their family. In order to help athletes recover from depression, proper training must be provided. A trainer has to understand the psychology of the athlete and assure him or her that he or she is will recover from it. Physical injuries like a direct or indirect knock to the head might cause traumatic brain injury (TBI) like concussions. It can influence not only the physical health but emotional and mental health as well. When a sportsperson is diagnosed with TBI, it might lead to anxiety and depression. Putukian (2016) suggests that any reason that leads to the occurrence of anxiety and depression in a sportsperson might end his or her career if not given timely and proper treatment. Mills and Giles, (2017) hold the increasing psychological tendency of players to stay in shape and look better than others responsible for depression and anxiety. According to the authors, most players have the tendency to train harder and more than required so that they could always stay ahead in the race. When they fail to meet the desired goal, they develop anxiety and ultimately depression. Instances from the real world abound with players who have battled depression and while some managed to come back from it, o thers were not so lucky. A balanced routine of physical exercise can go to great extent in helping a sportsperson in being psychologically well (Marcos et al., 2015) It is important for the concerned trainers and physiotherapists to plan a routine that comprises limited amount of physical activity. Further, they must also make sure that the physical activity does not involve only exercise but other activities as well. These may include visiting any event or program and socialize with people. Although it might not be considered an effective activity, but it largely helps in coping with depression. In sports, it is critical to remain healthy and focused throughout the career for any athlete or player. Anxiety and depression proves a big hindrance in sports because it weakens the players mentally as well as physically. It causes a loss of appetite, sleep deprivation and in extreme cases, hallucinations and insanity as well (Anderson Shivakumar, 2013). Physical training in a balanced way along with social support greatly helps in overcoming such situations. In the end, it can be stated that physical exercise has a great influence on the psychological wellbeing of individuals. The influence is mostly positive however, it might exert negative influence as well if not practiced cautiously. Psychological wellbeing refers to the positivity felt by an individual in everyday work and in tackling the challenges in life. However, certain circumstances cause individuals lose their psychological health and go into depression. In the world of sports, psychological wellbeing is of utmost importance as is physical health. Although sportspersons are physically more active than non-sportspersons, they are still prone to depression and anxiety. One of the many reasons for this is their inability to cope with situations like injuries, poor performances and balancing between personal and professional life. The essay tried to provide a detailed analysis of the link between physical exercise and psychological wellbeing. In addition, it also discussed the re percussions of anxiety and depression in sports and on sportspersons. The essay further analyzed the views and opinions of other researchers that helped in providing a clear explanation of the issue. In addition, the essay focused on the role of the trainers in providing proper training to the players to help them recover from depression. It also mentioned the importance physical exercise has on every individuals life whether a sportsperson or not. It must however be suggested that further studies on the role of physical exercise in helping people fight with acute illness be carried out. References: Anderson, E. H., Shivakumar, G. (2013). Effects of exercise and physical activity on anxiety.Frontiers in psychiatry,4, 27. Archer, T., Garcia, D. (2014). Physical exercise influences academic performance and well-being in children and adolescents.International Journal of School and Cognitive Psychology,1(1). Brooks, K., Carter, J. (2013). Overtraining, exercise, and adrenal insufficiency.J Nov Physiother,3(125), 11717. Crow, E. M., Jeannot, E., Trewhela, A. (2015). Effectiveness of Iyengar yoga in treating spinal (back and neck) pain: a systematic review.International journal of yoga,8(1), 3. Depression. (2018).World Health Organization. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs369/en/ Gladwell, V. F., Brown, D. K., Wood, C., Sandercock, G. R., Barton, J. L. (2013). The great outdoors: how a green exercise environment can benefit all.Extreme physiology medicine,2(1), 3. Hammond, D., Davies, D., Su, Z. (2015). Do We Forget to Treat Concussion?.Faculty Dental Journal,6(2), 86-89. Health.govmu.org. (2018).The Trends in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease Risk in Mauritius The Mauritius Non Communicable Diseases Survey 2015. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://health.govmu.org/English/Statistics/Documents/Mauritius%20NCD%20Survey%202015%20Report.pdf Houben, M., Van Den Noortgate, W., Kuppens, P. (2015). The relation between short-term emotion dynamics and psychological well-being: A meta-analysis.Psychological bulletin,141(4), 901. Marcos, A., Manonelles, P., Palacios, N., Wrnberg, J., Casajs, J. A., Prez, M., ... Ortega, E. (2014). Physical activity, hydration and health.Nutricion hospitalaria,29(6). Melo, R., Ribeiro, P. S., Lacerda, A., Habib, L. R., Landeira-Fernandez, J., Filgueiras, A. (2018). Last decade of research in depression and concussion among athletes: a systematic review.Revista Brasileira de Psicologia do Esporte,7(2). Mills, C. D., Giles, G. J. (2017). Body Image concerns of Male Rugby Players, with specific focus on Muscularity and Body Fat.Journal of Obesity and Overweight,3(1), 103-110. Owen, A. L., Forsyth, J. J., Wong, D. P., Dellal, A., Connelly, S. P., Chamari, K. (2015). Heart ratebased training intensity and its impact on injury incidence among elite-level professional soccer players.The Journal of Strength Conditioning Research,29(6), 1705-1712. Putukian, M. (2016). The psychological response to injury in student athletes: a narrative review with a focus on mental health.Br J Sports Med,50(3), 145-148. Rabinowitz, A. R., Li, X., Levin, H. S. (2014). Sport and nonsport etiologies of mild traumatic brain injury: similarities and differences.Annual review of psychology,65, 301-331. Reiner, M., Niermann, C., Jekauc, D., Woll, A. (2013). Long-term health benefits of physical activitya systematic review of longitudinal studies.BMC public health,13(1), 813. Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: Advances in the science and practice of eudaimonia.Psychotherapy and psychosomatics,83(1), 10-28. Telegraph.co.uk. (2018).Too much exercise is bad for your gut and the other dangers of over training.The Telegraph. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/health-fitness/body/much-exercise-bad-gut-dangers-training/ VanKim, N. A., Nelson, T. F. (2013). Vigorous physical activity, mental health, perceived stress, and socializing among college students.American Journal of Health Promotion,28(1), 7-15. Who.int. (2018).Child and adolescent mental health.World Health Organization. Retrieved 9 April 2018, from https://www.who.int/mental_health/maternal-child/child_adolescent/en/

Allen Ginsbergs Poetry Essays - Counterculture Of The 1960s

Allen Ginsberg's Poetry Themes and Values of the Beat Generation As Expressed in Allen Ginsberg's Poetry Perhaps one of the most well known authors of the Beat Generation is a man we call Allen Ginsberg, who expresses the themes and values in his poetry. He was, in fact, the first Beat Writer to gain popular notice when he delivered a performance of his now famous poem, Howl, in October of 1955. The Beat Generation is typically described as a vision, not an idea and being hard to define. It is characterized as a cultural revolution in process, made by a post-World War II generation of disaffiliated young people...without spiritual values they could honor (Charters XX). Although first condemned and criticized, it became a national phenomenon. Allen Ginsberg expressed the intangible beliefs of this generation in his poems about his childhood, curiosity, war, freedom of thought, and other people. Through Allen Ginsbergs ideal individualism, he has been able to express the themes and values of the Beat Generation. Because of Allen Ginsbergs tormented childhood, many of his poems were about his relationship with his mother and his own mental problems. Allen Ginsberg was born in Patterson, New Jersey to Louis and Naomi Ginsberg on June 3, 1926. His mother became insane during Ginsbergs formative years. She was described as a paranoid schizophrenic, believing she was in danger from assassins and was spied on by everyone, including her own family members. For example, in the poem, Howl, Ginsberg writes I saw the best minds of my generation destroyed by madness, starving hysterical naked... (Charters 62) of his mother, Naomi. This statement employs him as a witness to the destruction. Her struggle for sanity eventually led to the deterioration of her sons sound mind. Kaddish is a poem written by Ginsberg for his mother. It is 2. a relatively confessional poem and indirectly addresses the reader, or in this case, his mother. It is also seen as an autobiographical elegy that reveals many private experiences which shaped Ginsbergs life and a confession of personal necessity. Kaddish, the term, comes from a Judaic prayer and suggests the poem is in memory of his mother. Kaddish becomes a song for the dead indicated by the first six words: Strange now to think of you. This indicates one of the poemss themes, his mother. For instance, it is written, Death is that remedy all singers dream of (Litz 319). The singer represents the poet and his own turmoil. The fourth section, Lament, is a list of regrets for his mother, illustrating his obsession with her. The fifth, called Litany, reiterates major episodes of Naomis sickness. Finally, the fifth section of Kaddish, Fugue, represents his own turmoil of emotion and problems which render the poet incapable of articulating anything other than the poems ending, Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw Lord Lord Lord caw caw caw (Charters 98). Howl also describes Ginsbergs own mental problems shown when he locates the core of corruption as a monster of mental consciousness (Ginsberg 48), or Moloch, a Fire God. This part of the poem is written in chaotic chants. Ginsbergs poems about his childhood express the value that Beat writers are very tired people-tired of living before one has started living (Charters XXIV) forced upon Ginsberg by his mother and his own mental problems. In the same way Ginsbergs poems were stemmed from his childhood, many were stemmed from his undying curiosity. In 1943, he entered Columbia University intending to become a labor lawyer. Though, he soon fell in love with a group of wild students and non students including Lucien Carr, Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs, and Neal Cassady. Indeed, 3. he wrote of the group and himself in Howl by saying who passes through universities with radiant cool eyes hallucinating.../who were expelled from the academies for crazy and publishing obscene odes on the windows of skull... (Litz 308). This is where his use of drugs came into being, and he was suspended from school for various small offenses. He began experimenting with Benzedrine and marijuana and going to gay bars. Most of Kaddish was written while on the drugs nitrous oxide, ayahausco, LSD, and mescaline. He used them to widen the area of consciousness (Litz

Forensic Anthropology - Definition and Examples

Forensic Anthropology s Forensic anthropology is the scientific study of human skeletal remains in the context of crime or medico-legal contexts. It is a fairly new and growing discipline that is made up of several branches of academic disciplines brought together to assist in legal cases involving the death and/or identification of individual people.   Key Takeaways: Forensic Anthropology Forensic anthropology is the scientific study of human skeletal remains in the context of crime or natural disaster.  Forensic anthropologists participate in many different tasks during such investigations, from mapping the crime scene to positively identifying the individual from the skeleton.  Forensic anthropology relies on comparative data housed in donated repositories and digital data banks of information. The primary focus of the profession today is determining the identity of a dead person and the cause and manner of that persons death. That focus can include extracting information about the individuals life and condition at death, as well as identifying characteristics revealed within the skeletal remains. When there is soft body tissue still intact, a specialist known as a forensic pathologist is required.  Ã‚   History of the Profession The profession of the forensic anthropologist is a relatively recent outgrowth from the broader field of forensic sciences in general. Forensic science is a field which has its roots at the end of the 19th century, but it didnt become a widely practiced professional endeavor until the 1950s. Early anthropologically-minded practitioners such as Wilton Marion Krogman, T.D. Steward, J. Lawrence Angel, and A.M. Brues were pioneers in the field. Sections of the field dedicated to anthropology - the study of human skeletal remains - began in the United States in the 1970s, with the efforts of pioneer forensic anthropologist Clyde Snow.  Ã‚   Forensic anthropology began with scientists dedicated to determining the big four of any one set of skeletal remains: age at death, sex, ancestry or ethnicity, and stature. Forensic anthropology is an outgrowth of physical anthropology because the first people who attempted to determine the big four from skeletal remains were primarily interested in the growth, nutrition, and demography of past civilizations. Since those days, and largely due to an enormous number and variety of scientific advances, forensic anthropology now includes the study of both the living and the dead. In addition, scholars strive to collect information in the form of databases and human remains repositories, that allow continuing research in the scientific repeatability of forensic anthropological studies.   Major Focus Forensic anthropologists study human remains, with particular respect to the identification of the individual person from those remains. Studies include everything from single homicide cases to mass death scenarios created by terrorist activities such as the World Trade Center on 9/11; mass transit crashes of planes, buses, and trains; and natural disasters such as wildfires, hurricanes, and tsunamis.   Today, forensic anthropologists are involved in a wide range of aspects of crimes and disasters involving human deaths.   Scene of the crime mapping - sometimes known as forensic archaeology, because it involves using archaeological techniques to recover information at crime scenesSearch and recovery of remains - fragmented human remains are difficult for non-specialists to identify in the fieldSpecies identification - mass events often include other life formsPostmortem interval - determining how long ago the death occurredTaphonomy - what kinds of weathering events have affected the remains since the deathTrauma analysis - identifying the cause and manner of deathCraniofacial reconstructions or, more properly, facial approximationsPathologies of the deceased- what kinds of things did the living person suffered fromPositive identification of human remains  Acting as expert witnesses in court cases Forensic anthropologists also study the living, identifying individual perpetrators from surveillance tapes, determining the age of individuals to define their culpability for their crimes, and determining the age of subadults in confiscated child pornography.   A Wide Range of Tools   Forensic anthropologists use a wide range of tools in their business, including forensic botany and zoology, chemical and elemental trace analysis, and genetic studies with DNA. For example, determining the age of death can be a matter of synthesizing the results of what an individuals teeth look like - are they fully erupted, how much are they worn - combined with other metrics considering things like the progression of epiphyseal closure, and the centers of ossification - human bones become harder as a person ages. Scientific measurements of bones may be achieved in part by radiography (photo-imaging of the bone), or histology (cutting cross-sections of the bones).  Ã‚   These measurements are then compared against databases of previous studies of humans of every age, size, and ethnicity. Human remains repositories such as those at the Smithsonian Institution and the Cleveland Museum of Natural History were assembled by scientists in the 19th and early 20th centuries largely without the consent of the culture being collected. They were incredibly important to the early growth of the field.   However, beginning in the 1970s, shifts in political and cultural power in western societies have resulted in the reburial of many of these remains. The older repositories have largely been supplanted by collections of donated remains such as those at the William M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection, and digital repositories such as the Forensic Anthropology Data Bank, both of which are housed at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville.   Significant Studies   The most publicly visible aspect of forensic anthropology, outside of the wildly popular CSI series of television shows, is the identification of historically important persons. Forensic anthropologists have identified or attempted to identify people such as the 16th-century Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro, the 18th-century Austrian composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, the 15th-century English king Richard III, and the 20th-century U.S. president John F. Kennedy. Early mass projects included identifying the victims of the 1979 DC10 crash in Chicago; and the ongoing investigations into Los Desaparecidos, thousands of missing Argentine dissidents murdered during the Dirty War. Forensic science is not infallible, however. Positive identification of an individual is limited to dental charts, congenital abnormalities, unique features such as previous pathology or trauma, or, best of all, DNA sequencing if the likely identity of the person is known and there are living relatives who are willing to help.   Recent changes in legal issues resulted in the Daubert standard, a rule of evidence for expert witness testimony agreed upon by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1993 (Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharms., Inc., 509 U.S. 579, 584-587). This decision affects forensic anthropologists because the theory or techniques that they use to testify in court cases must be generally accepted by the scientific community. In addition, the results must be testable, replicable, reliable, and created by scientifically valid methods developed outside of the current court case.   Sources   Anthropologists and Archeologist. Occupational Outlook Handbook. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor 2018. Web.  Blau, Soren, and Christopher A. Briggs. The Role of Forensic Anthropology in Disaster Victim Identification (DVI). Forensic Science International 205.1 (2011): 29-35. Print.Cattaneo, Cristina. Forensic Anthropology: Developments of a Classical Discipline in the New Millennium. Forensic Science International 165.2 (2007): 185-93. Print.Dirkmaat, Dennis C., et al. New Perspectives in Forensic Anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 137.47 (2008): 33-52. Print.Franklin, Daniel. Forensic Age Estimation in Human Skeletal . Legal Medicine 12.1 (2010): 1-7. Print.Remains: Current Concepts and Future DirectionsYaÅŸar IÅŸcan, Mehmet. Rise of Forensic Anthropology. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 31.9 (1988): 203-29. Print.

Journal Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Journal - Article Example He interrupts the reader’s train of thought unexpectedly and suggests the exact opposite of what they might be thinking. For example, he mentions that a few empty shampoo bottles fall in the tub that have been accumulated over time. The reader expects him to request to throw them away; on the contrary, he instructs them to put them back in order. Similarly, the instructions regarding mending the shower curtain and calling for help when none of his techniques work is hilarious. Thus Frazier points to an everyday incident which rather proves to be quirky and troublesome in an amusing way. Journal Writing This article reminds me of something really annoying, particularly when one is in a rush. Purses, wallets, hand bags and all other types of bags sometimes become a nuisance, if anything goes wrong with the straps, or zippers, or the safety locks. Even the inside pockets of bags and purses are either so tiny or so huge that our belongings get either stuck or lost, respectively. L ooking for a bunch of keys, or a receipt/ token/ ticket/ cash can become a hassled task. Fumbling for our belongings in the bags/ purses that we carry everyday is rather an annoying thing; but when looked at in retrospection, we might laugh at such incidents. Once I had to return a scarf to the sales girl in which I had found a defect.

For the film JFK, what is Oliver Stone's agenda Essay

For the film JFK, what is Oliver Stone's agenda - Essay Example Johnson was a member of the ring that planned Kennedy’s assassination (Stone 589). So, the most critical question in this film is the director’s agenda when he was making up this film. This essay examines Stone Oliver’s agenda in the film and whether the film was received, by both the public and the media, as it was intended. The assassination of President John F. Kennedy was a thrilling event that left the American people and the world startled. The world was confused the most when such an injustice in a developed world was tainted by unexplained occurrences when the assassination investigations started. The film captures this in detail by going back to the years when President Kennedy was President and the unfolding of the events that supposedly cost his life. Among the ones captured are the early years of Vietnam War, the invasion of the Bay of Pigs, the missile crisis in Cuba, and the Laotian civil war (Brent 51). It was in November 22, 1963 that President Ke nnedy was brutally killed. It was after this occasion that New Orleans Jim Garrison and team got some hints on the assassination, and they commenced their investigation but the Federal Government publicly rebukes the developments (Salewic 80). The New Orleans attorney is forced to close the case when the alleged assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is murdered before he could go on trial. This occurrence further startled the world as to the game which Kennedy’s assassins had launched. After this closure, the film captures the reopening of the investigation in 1966 when Garrison related his encounter to Senator Long while he was on a plane trip. The inaccuracies in the Warren commission’s report enabled Garrison to identify some conflicts. In the film, several witnesses are interrogated by Garrison and his staff including other witnesses involved with Oswald. His informal investigations led to another suspect Ferrie, who is put on the spot when a witness testified that he saw Fer rie conspiring with Oswald, Shaw, and some Latin men to murder the President (Gary 1). Another interesting development was placed by Jean Hill who told the investigators that she witnessed the killing, and had heard four to six shots in total coming from the grassy Knoll, but was coerced by the U.S. Secret Service to testify that she had heard three shots from the book depository (Brent 52). This revelation led Garrison team to believe that there were changes made to Hill’s testimony given to Warren commission. Garrison investigators revealed that from their logical analysis of the alleged crime scene, the shots were not made by one person; there were others who were involved in the shootouts and thus, Oswald was not the only assassin. Given that there were two close shots, there was a possibility that two more assassins were involved. Another message that Oliver was sending to the world was that the then senior government personalities and the security ring were involved in the murder. In this case, the film reveals that Garrison discovered electronic surveillance microphones placed in his offices and meets X, a high official in Washington DC who revealed that the government, the CIA, the FBI, the U. S. Secret Service and the then Vice President Lyndon Johnson had a motive to cover up the cause of Kennedy’s death (Gary 1). Mr. X explains that president Kennedy was killed because it was

Financial History of the American Airlines

Financial History of the American Airlines American Airways was incorporated in 1930, becoming American Airlines in 1934. Operating as a passenger and cargo carrier, they also offer freight and mail services. With 9 hubs functioning throughout the country, they average around $522 million a month. In 1939, they began trading stock on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol AAL. (Yahoo Finance, November 2013) American Airlines began trading stock publicly on December 9, 2013. In 1970, American Airlines gained its first Caribbean routes, merging with Trans Caribbean Airways. The agreements of the merger were that American Airlines would aid Trans Caribbean in obtaining a total of $10 million in financing. Also, for 100 shares of Trans Caribbean, American Airlines exchanged 17Â  shares. This merger would make for airlines first merger under its current name. (NY Times Archives, 1970.) January 10, 2001, it became public that American Airlines had acquired bankrupt Trans World Airlines (TWA) for $4.2 billion. This transaction made American Airlines the worlds largest airline carrier. American acquired all of TWAs assets, as well as saved the jobs of thousands of TWAs employees by integrating them into their family. (Biz Journals, 2001) In 2003, talks of possible bankruptcy arose for American. Labor unions eventually approved economizing contracts to avoid the bankruptcy, in which employees agreed to accept intense pay cuts in attempts to save the airline. Joy came in 2007, when American reported an annual profit of $231 million for fiscal 2006, its first reporting since around 2000. But, the glory didnt last long, as shareholders announced at their annual meeting that due to soaring jet fuel costs, they would have to lay off thousands of workers, park at least 85 aircraft, cut domestic capacity by 25%, and increase baggage fees and other service offered to customers. An official bankruptcy protection was filed November 29, 2011, after the airline reported a net loss of $471 billion, bringing their total losses to exceed $10 billion since 2001. American had acquired $29.6 billion in debt. Required to run all their future financial decisions across a judges desk, they were permitted to purchase fuel, pay for labor, and other expenditures, to maintain business. In July 2011, they received approval to place the largest plane order in history, buying 460 aircraft from Boeing and Airbus, replacing older planes. The newer models would cut down on fuel and maintenance costs. (Yahoo Finance, 2011) The year of 2012 introduced talks of a merger with US Airways. Agreements were made to exchange financial information so that the companies can research the potential merger. The merger eventually passed February 2013, officially announced on the 14th day of the month, thus the creation of the worlds biggest airline. (Yahoo Finance, 2013) As of December 31, 2015, American Airlines gross profit was approximately $29 billion, with a net operating income of $6.2 billion and a net income of $7.6 billion, all driven by lower fuel costs, American could benefit from the decline on fuel prices. (2015 Form 10-K, AA.com) References American Airlines Investor Information, 2015 Form 10-K. http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=117098p=irol-reportsannual History of American Airlines. https://www.aa.com/i18n/customer-service/about-us/history-of-american-airlines.jsp A timeline of events in American Airlines history, November 12, 2013. The Associated Press. http://finance.yahoo.com/news/timeline-events-american-airlines-history-011902886.html American Airlines acquires TWA. December 23, 2001. Biz Journals. http://www.bizjournals.com/stlouis/stories/2001/12/24/focus3.html Koenig, David. November 29, 2011. American Airlines files for bankruptcy protection. https://www.yahoo.com/news/american-airlines-files-bankruptcy-protection-121438848.html